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Ferroelectric and magnetic properties of Nd-doped Bi(4 − x)FeTi(3)O(12) nanoparticles prepared through the egg-white method
Multiferroic behavior of Bi(4 − x)Nd(x)FeTi(3)O(12) (0.0 ≤ × ≤ 0.25, × = 0.05) ceramic nanoparticles prepared through the egg-white method was investigated. The dielectric properties of the samples show normal behavior and are explained in the light of space charge polarization. Room temperature pol...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475093/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22989217 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-511 |
Sumario: | Multiferroic behavior of Bi(4 − x)Nd(x)FeTi(3)O(12) (0.0 ≤ × ≤ 0.25, × = 0.05) ceramic nanoparticles prepared through the egg-white method was investigated. The dielectric properties of the samples show normal behavior and are explained in the light of space charge polarization. Room temperature polarization-electric field (P-E) curves show that the samples are not saturated with maximum remanence polarization, P(r) = 0.110 μC/cm(2), and a relatively low coercive field, E(c) = of 7.918 kV/cm, at an applied field of 1 kV/cm was observed for 5% Nd doping. The room temperature M-H hysteresis curve shows that the samples exhibit intrinsic antiferromagnetism with a weak ferromagnetism. These properties entitle the grown nanoparticles of BNFT as one of the few multiferroic materials that exhibit decent magnetization and electric polarization. |
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