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A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed
Between January 2009 and December 2011, a total of 7049 corn, soybean/soybean meal, wheat, dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and finished feed samples were analyzed for the occurrence of aflatoxins (Afla), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins (FUM) and ochratoxin A (OTA). S...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475222/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23105974 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins4090663 |
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author | Rodrigues, Inês Naehrer, Karin |
author_facet | Rodrigues, Inês Naehrer, Karin |
author_sort | Rodrigues, Inês |
collection | PubMed |
description | Between January 2009 and December 2011, a total of 7049 corn, soybean/soybean meal, wheat, dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and finished feed samples were analyzed for the occurrence of aflatoxins (Afla), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins (FUM) and ochratoxin A (OTA). Samples were sourced in the Americas, Europe and Asia. Afla, ZEN, DON, FUM and OTA were present respectively in 33%, 45%, 59% 64% and 28% of analyzed samples between 2009 and 2011. From the 23,781 mycotoxin analyzes performed, 81% were positive for at least one mycotoxin. Results of this survey are provided by calendar year, in order to potentially show different trends on mycotoxin occurrence in distinct years: by commodity type and within the same commodity, and by region, to potentially reveal differences in mycotoxin contamination in commodities sourced in diverse regions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3475222 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-34752222012-10-26 A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed Rodrigues, Inês Naehrer, Karin Toxins (Basel) Article Between January 2009 and December 2011, a total of 7049 corn, soybean/soybean meal, wheat, dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and finished feed samples were analyzed for the occurrence of aflatoxins (Afla), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins (FUM) and ochratoxin A (OTA). Samples were sourced in the Americas, Europe and Asia. Afla, ZEN, DON, FUM and OTA were present respectively in 33%, 45%, 59% 64% and 28% of analyzed samples between 2009 and 2011. From the 23,781 mycotoxin analyzes performed, 81% were positive for at least one mycotoxin. Results of this survey are provided by calendar year, in order to potentially show different trends on mycotoxin occurrence in distinct years: by commodity type and within the same commodity, and by region, to potentially reveal differences in mycotoxin contamination in commodities sourced in diverse regions. MDPI 2012-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3475222/ /pubmed/23105974 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins4090663 Text en © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rodrigues, Inês Naehrer, Karin A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title | A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title_full | A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title_fullStr | A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title_full_unstemmed | A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title_short | A Three-Year Survey on the Worldwide Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs and Feed |
title_sort | three-year survey on the worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs and feed |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475222/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23105974 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins4090663 |
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