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Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel
We report a uniform and low-defect synthesis of bilayer graphene on evaporated polycrystalline nickel films. We used atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition with ultra-fast substrate cooling after exposure to methane at 1,000°C. The optimized process parameters, i.e., growth time, annealing p...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-437 |
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author | Umair, Ahmad Raza, Hassan |
author_facet | Umair, Ahmad Raza, Hassan |
author_sort | Umair, Ahmad |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report a uniform and low-defect synthesis of bilayer graphene on evaporated polycrystalline nickel films. We used atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition with ultra-fast substrate cooling after exposure to methane at 1,000°C. The optimized process parameters, i.e., growth time, annealing profile and flow rates of various gases, are reported. By using Raman spectroscopy mapping, the ratio of 2D to G peak intensities (I(2D)/I(G)) is in the range of 0.9 to 1.6 over 96% of the 200 μm × 200 μm area. Moreover, the average ratio of D to G peak intensities (I(D)/I(G)) is about 0.1. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3479054 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-34790542012-10-24 Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel Umair, Ahmad Raza, Hassan Nanoscale Res Lett Nano Express We report a uniform and low-defect synthesis of bilayer graphene on evaporated polycrystalline nickel films. We used atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition with ultra-fast substrate cooling after exposure to methane at 1,000°C. The optimized process parameters, i.e., growth time, annealing profile and flow rates of various gases, are reported. By using Raman spectroscopy mapping, the ratio of 2D to G peak intensities (I(2D)/I(G)) is in the range of 0.9 to 1.6 over 96% of the 200 μm × 200 μm area. Moreover, the average ratio of D to G peak intensities (I(D)/I(G)) is about 0.1. Springer 2012-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3479054/ /pubmed/22863171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-437 Text en Copyright ©2012 Umair and Raza; licensee Springer. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Nano Express Umair, Ahmad Raza, Hassan Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title | Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title_full | Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title_fullStr | Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title_full_unstemmed | Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title_short | Controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
title_sort | controlled synthesis of bilayer graphene on nickel |
topic | Nano Express |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-437 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT umairahmad controlledsynthesisofbilayergrapheneonnickel AT razahassan controlledsynthesisofbilayergrapheneonnickel |