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Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that body image perception is an important factor in weight control and may be influenced by culture and ethnicity. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between immigrant status of the mother and weight status and body image perception of...

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Autores principales: Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Manzon, Vanessa Samantha, Masotti, Sabrina, Toselli, Stefania, Albertini, Augusta, Celenza, Francesca, Zaccagni, Luciana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3493294/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23067040
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-85
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author Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Manzon, Vanessa Samantha
Masotti, Sabrina
Toselli, Stefania
Albertini, Augusta
Celenza, Francesca
Zaccagni, Luciana
author_facet Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Manzon, Vanessa Samantha
Masotti, Sabrina
Toselli, Stefania
Albertini, Augusta
Celenza, Francesca
Zaccagni, Luciana
author_sort Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that body image perception is an important factor in weight control and may be influenced by culture and ethnicity. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between immigrant status of the mother and weight status and body image perception of the child. METHODS: In total, 2706 schoolchildren (1405 boys and 1301 girls) aged 8–9 years and their mothers participated in a cross-sectional survey in Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy). Weight and height of the children were measured and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Actual and ideal body image perception by the children and by the mothers with respect to their children was evaluated according to Collins’ body image silhouettes. RESULTS: The BMI values were significantly lower in children of immigrants than in children of Italian mothers (F:17.27 vs 17.99 kg/m(2); M:17.77 vs 18.13 kg/m(2)). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was lower, and the prevalence of underweight higher, in children of immigrant mothers than in those of Italian mothers (overweight- F:21.3 vs 29.1%; M. 28.3 vs 31.4%; underweight- F:5.16 vs 3.84%; M:6.63 vs 2.82%). The children's body image perception was consistent with the differing pattern of nutritional status. In the comparison between actual and ideal figures, the Feel-Ideal Difference Index (FID) scores resulted different between the subsample with foreign-born mother in comparison to the native one (significantly lower in daughters of immigrants) (FID- F: 0.31 vs 0.57; M: 0.35 vs 0.32). There were significant differences in the choice of the ideal figure of the child between immigrant mothers and Italian mothers (FID- F: -0.05 vs 0.19; M: -0.35 vs −0.03): the ideal figure values were higher in the immigrant mothers of male children and lower in the Italian mothers of female children. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that cultural and behavioral factors linked to ethnicity play an important role in the nutritional status of children and in the perceived and ideal body image.
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spelling pubmed-34932942012-11-09 Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela Manzon, Vanessa Samantha Masotti, Sabrina Toselli, Stefania Albertini, Augusta Celenza, Francesca Zaccagni, Luciana Nutr J Research BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that body image perception is an important factor in weight control and may be influenced by culture and ethnicity. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between immigrant status of the mother and weight status and body image perception of the child. METHODS: In total, 2706 schoolchildren (1405 boys and 1301 girls) aged 8–9 years and their mothers participated in a cross-sectional survey in Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy). Weight and height of the children were measured and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Actual and ideal body image perception by the children and by the mothers with respect to their children was evaluated according to Collins’ body image silhouettes. RESULTS: The BMI values were significantly lower in children of immigrants than in children of Italian mothers (F:17.27 vs 17.99 kg/m(2); M:17.77 vs 18.13 kg/m(2)). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was lower, and the prevalence of underweight higher, in children of immigrant mothers than in those of Italian mothers (overweight- F:21.3 vs 29.1%; M. 28.3 vs 31.4%; underweight- F:5.16 vs 3.84%; M:6.63 vs 2.82%). The children's body image perception was consistent with the differing pattern of nutritional status. In the comparison between actual and ideal figures, the Feel-Ideal Difference Index (FID) scores resulted different between the subsample with foreign-born mother in comparison to the native one (significantly lower in daughters of immigrants) (FID- F: 0.31 vs 0.57; M: 0.35 vs 0.32). There were significant differences in the choice of the ideal figure of the child between immigrant mothers and Italian mothers (FID- F: -0.05 vs 0.19; M: -0.35 vs −0.03): the ideal figure values were higher in the immigrant mothers of male children and lower in the Italian mothers of female children. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that cultural and behavioral factors linked to ethnicity play an important role in the nutritional status of children and in the perceived and ideal body image. BioMed Central 2012-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3493294/ /pubmed/23067040 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-85 Text en Copyright ©2012 Gualdi-Russo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Manzon, Vanessa Samantha
Masotti, Sabrina
Toselli, Stefania
Albertini, Augusta
Celenza, Francesca
Zaccagni, Luciana
Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title_full Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title_fullStr Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title_full_unstemmed Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title_short Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
title_sort weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3493294/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23067040
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-85
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