Morphometric analysis of tricuspid valve: An Indian perspective

BACKGROUND: The morphometry of tricuspid valve complex is of clinical importance for cardiovascular surgeons and there is scarcity of such data in Indian literature. The study was conducted to record normal tricuspid valve measurements which would serve as baseline data for the Indian population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was carried out on 100 formalin fixed hearts without any pathology from patients who had died of non-vascular causes and whose age ranged from 8 to 85 yrs. The hearts were grouped into three cohorts corresponding to age, 54 hearts aged between 8 to 40 yrs, 42 hearts aged between 41 to 64 yrs and 4 hearts aged 65 yrs and above. Dissection was performed according to standard autopsy techniques. The measurements were recorded using a flexible millimeter ruler and surgical suture material. The dimensions measured were the attachment lengths of anterior, posterior and septal leaflets. The circumference of the valve along with the frontal and sagittal dimensions was measured. Area of the valve expressed as a triangle and as an ellipse was calculated. RESULTS: The measurements obtained were assessed using SPSS software. Statistically significant increase in tricuspid valve measurements were observed with advancing age both in men and women. In younger hearts the tricuspid valve resembled a triangle and with advancing age the tricuspid valve became more elliptical in shape. CONCLUSION: We hope this study will serve as baseline data for the tricuspid valve measurements in the Indian population and it will be of clinical use for patients with various tricuspid valve abnormalities.