Cargando…

Salvinorin B meth­oxy­methyl ether

The title compound [MOM-SalB; systematic name: methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-2-(3-fur­yl)-9-meth­oxy­meth­oxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octa­hydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxyl­ate], C(23)H(30)O(8), is a deriv­ative of the κ-opioid salvinorin A with enhanced potency, se...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Munro, Thomas A., Ho, Douglas M., Cohen, Bruce M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: International Union of Crystallography 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3515309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23284529
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812043449
Descripción
Sumario:The title compound [MOM-SalB; systematic name: methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-2-(3-fur­yl)-9-meth­oxy­meth­oxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octa­hydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxyl­ate], C(23)H(30)O(8), is a deriv­ative of the κ-opioid salvinorin A with enhanced potency, selectivity, and duration of action. Superimposition of their crystal structures reveals, surprisingly, that the terminal C and O atoms of the MOM group overlap with the corresponding atoms in salvinorin A, which are separated by an additional bond. This counter-intuitive isosterism is possible because the MOM ether adopts the ‘classic anomeric’ conformation (gauche–gauche), tracing a helix around the planar acetate of salvinorin A. This overlap is not seen in the recently reported structure of the tetra­hydro­pyranyl ether, which is less potent. The classic anomeric conformation is strongly favoured in alk­oxy­methyl ethers, but not in substituted acetals, which may contribute to their reduced potency. This structure may prove useful in evaluating models of the activated κ-opioid receptor.