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Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
The title compound [MOM-SalB; systematic name: methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-2-(3-furyl)-9-methoxymethoxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate], C(23)H(30)O(8), is a derivative of the κ-opioid salvinorin A with enhanced potency, se...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Union of Crystallography
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3515309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23284529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812043449 |
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author | Munro, Thomas A. Ho, Douglas M. Cohen, Bruce M. |
author_facet | Munro, Thomas A. Ho, Douglas M. Cohen, Bruce M. |
author_sort | Munro, Thomas A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The title compound [MOM-SalB; systematic name: methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-2-(3-furyl)-9-methoxymethoxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate], C(23)H(30)O(8), is a derivative of the κ-opioid salvinorin A with enhanced potency, selectivity, and duration of action. Superimposition of their crystal structures reveals, surprisingly, that the terminal C and O atoms of the MOM group overlap with the corresponding atoms in salvinorin A, which are separated by an additional bond. This counter-intuitive isosterism is possible because the MOM ether adopts the ‘classic anomeric’ conformation (gauche–gauche), tracing a helix around the planar acetate of salvinorin A. This overlap is not seen in the recently reported structure of the tetrahydropyranyl ether, which is less potent. The classic anomeric conformation is strongly favoured in alkoxymethyl ethers, but not in substituted acetals, which may contribute to their reduced potency. This structure may prove useful in evaluating models of the activated κ-opioid receptor. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3515309 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | International Union of Crystallography |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-35153092013-01-02 Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether Munro, Thomas A. Ho, Douglas M. Cohen, Bruce M. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online Organic Papers The title compound [MOM-SalB; systematic name: methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-2-(3-furyl)-9-methoxymethoxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate], C(23)H(30)O(8), is a derivative of the κ-opioid salvinorin A with enhanced potency, selectivity, and duration of action. Superimposition of their crystal structures reveals, surprisingly, that the terminal C and O atoms of the MOM group overlap with the corresponding atoms in salvinorin A, which are separated by an additional bond. This counter-intuitive isosterism is possible because the MOM ether adopts the ‘classic anomeric’ conformation (gauche–gauche), tracing a helix around the planar acetate of salvinorin A. This overlap is not seen in the recently reported structure of the tetrahydropyranyl ether, which is less potent. The classic anomeric conformation is strongly favoured in alkoxymethyl ethers, but not in substituted acetals, which may contribute to their reduced potency. This structure may prove useful in evaluating models of the activated κ-opioid receptor. International Union of Crystallography 2012-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC3515309/ /pubmed/23284529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812043449 Text en © Munro et al. 2012 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited. |
spellingShingle | Organic Papers Munro, Thomas A. Ho, Douglas M. Cohen, Bruce M. Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title | Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title_full | Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title_fullStr | Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title_full_unstemmed | Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title_short | Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether |
title_sort | salvinorin b methoxymethyl ether |
topic | Organic Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3515309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23284529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812043449 |
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