Cargando…
Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study
OBJECTIVE: The association between blood glucose and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is considered to be established knowledge. We aimed to assess whether associations between different measures of glycaemia and CIMT are actually independent of anthropometric variables and metabolic risk facto...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2012
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3528645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23285104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052590 |
_version_ | 1782253843855179776 |
---|---|
author | Kowall, Bernd Ebert, Nina Then, Cornelia Thiery, Joachim Koenig, Wolfgang Meisinger, Christa Rathmann, Wolfgang Seissler, Jochen |
author_facet | Kowall, Bernd Ebert, Nina Then, Cornelia Thiery, Joachim Koenig, Wolfgang Meisinger, Christa Rathmann, Wolfgang Seissler, Jochen |
author_sort | Kowall, Bernd |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The association between blood glucose and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is considered to be established knowledge. We aimed to assess whether associations between different measures of glycaemia and CIMT are actually independent of anthropometric variables and metabolic risk factors. Moreover, we checked published studies for the adjustment for shared risk factors of blood glucose and CIMT. METHODS: Fasting glucose, 2-hour glucose, HbA1c, and CIMT were measured in 31-81-years-old participants of the population-based Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) F4 study in Southern Germany (n = 2,663). CIMT was assessed according to the Rotterdam protocol. Linear and logistic regression models with adjustment for age, sex, anthropometric measures, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia were fitted to assess the association between continuous measures of glycaemia, and categories of glucose regulation, respectively, with CIMT. RESULTS: We found a 0.10 mm increase (95%-confidence interval: 0.08–0.12) in CIMT in subjects with compared to subjects without diabetes in crude analysis. This increase was not significant in age-sex adjusted models (p = 0.17). Likewise, neither impaired fasting glucose (p = 0.22) nor impaired glucose tolerance (p = 0.93) were associated with CIMT after adjustment for age, sex, and waist circumference. In multivariable adjusted models, age, sex, hypertension, waist circumference, HDL and LDL cholesterol, but neither fasting glucose nor 2-hour glucose nor HbA1c were associated with elevated CIMT. Literature findings are inconclusive regarding an independent association of glucose levels and CIMT. CONCLUSION: CIMT is highly dependent on traditional cardiovascular risk factors, but no relationships between blood glucose and CIMT were found after adjustment for age, sex, and anthropometric variables. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3528645 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-35286452013-01-02 Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study Kowall, Bernd Ebert, Nina Then, Cornelia Thiery, Joachim Koenig, Wolfgang Meisinger, Christa Rathmann, Wolfgang Seissler, Jochen PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVE: The association between blood glucose and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is considered to be established knowledge. We aimed to assess whether associations between different measures of glycaemia and CIMT are actually independent of anthropometric variables and metabolic risk factors. Moreover, we checked published studies for the adjustment for shared risk factors of blood glucose and CIMT. METHODS: Fasting glucose, 2-hour glucose, HbA1c, and CIMT were measured in 31-81-years-old participants of the population-based Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) F4 study in Southern Germany (n = 2,663). CIMT was assessed according to the Rotterdam protocol. Linear and logistic regression models with adjustment for age, sex, anthropometric measures, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia were fitted to assess the association between continuous measures of glycaemia, and categories of glucose regulation, respectively, with CIMT. RESULTS: We found a 0.10 mm increase (95%-confidence interval: 0.08–0.12) in CIMT in subjects with compared to subjects without diabetes in crude analysis. This increase was not significant in age-sex adjusted models (p = 0.17). Likewise, neither impaired fasting glucose (p = 0.22) nor impaired glucose tolerance (p = 0.93) were associated with CIMT after adjustment for age, sex, and waist circumference. In multivariable adjusted models, age, sex, hypertension, waist circumference, HDL and LDL cholesterol, but neither fasting glucose nor 2-hour glucose nor HbA1c were associated with elevated CIMT. Literature findings are inconclusive regarding an independent association of glucose levels and CIMT. CONCLUSION: CIMT is highly dependent on traditional cardiovascular risk factors, but no relationships between blood glucose and CIMT were found after adjustment for age, sex, and anthropometric variables. Public Library of Science 2012-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3528645/ /pubmed/23285104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052590 Text en © 2012 Kowall et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kowall, Bernd Ebert, Nina Then, Cornelia Thiery, Joachim Koenig, Wolfgang Meisinger, Christa Rathmann, Wolfgang Seissler, Jochen Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title | Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title_full | Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title_fullStr | Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title_short | Associations between Blood Glucose and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Disappear after Adjustment for Shared Risk Factors: The KORA F4 Study |
title_sort | associations between blood glucose and carotid intima-media thickness disappear after adjustment for shared risk factors: the kora f4 study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3528645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23285104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052590 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kowallbernd associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT ebertnina associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT thencornelia associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT thieryjoachim associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT koenigwolfgang associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT meisingerchrista associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT rathmannwolfgang associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study AT seisslerjochen associationsbetweenbloodglucoseandcarotidintimamediathicknessdisappearafteradjustmentforsharedriskfactorsthekoraf4study |