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Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies
A newborn requires constant vigilance, rapid recognition of the events and swift intervention during anaesthesia. The anaesthetic considerations in neonatal surgical emergencies are based on the physiological immaturity of various body systems, poor tolerance of the anaesthetic drugs, associated con...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3531001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23293385 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.103962 |
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author | Pani, Nibedita Panda, Chinmaya K |
author_facet | Pani, Nibedita Panda, Chinmaya K |
author_sort | Pani, Nibedita |
collection | PubMed |
description | A newborn requires constant vigilance, rapid recognition of the events and swift intervention during anaesthesia. The anaesthetic considerations in neonatal surgical emergencies are based on the physiological immaturity of various body systems, poor tolerance of the anaesthetic drugs, associated congenital disorders and considerations regarding the use of high concentration of oxygen. The main goal is for titration of anaesthetics to desired effects, while carefully monitoring of the cardiorespiratory status. The use of regional anaesthesia has shown to be safe and effective. Advancements in neonatology have resulted in the improvement of the survival of the premature and critically ill newborn babies. Most of the disorders previously considered as neonatal surgical emergencies in the past no longer require immediate surgery due to new technology and new methods of treating sick neonates. This article describes the common neonatal surgical emergencies and focuses on factors that affect the anaesthetic management of patients with these disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3531001 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-35310012013-01-04 Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies Pani, Nibedita Panda, Chinmaya K Indian J Anaesth Review Article A newborn requires constant vigilance, rapid recognition of the events and swift intervention during anaesthesia. The anaesthetic considerations in neonatal surgical emergencies are based on the physiological immaturity of various body systems, poor tolerance of the anaesthetic drugs, associated congenital disorders and considerations regarding the use of high concentration of oxygen. The main goal is for titration of anaesthetics to desired effects, while carefully monitoring of the cardiorespiratory status. The use of regional anaesthesia has shown to be safe and effective. Advancements in neonatology have resulted in the improvement of the survival of the premature and critically ill newborn babies. Most of the disorders previously considered as neonatal surgical emergencies in the past no longer require immediate surgery due to new technology and new methods of treating sick neonates. This article describes the common neonatal surgical emergencies and focuses on factors that affect the anaesthetic management of patients with these disorders. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2012 /pmc/articles/PMC3531001/ /pubmed/23293385 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.103962 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Anaesthesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Pani, Nibedita Panda, Chinmaya K Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title | Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title_full | Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title_fullStr | Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title_full_unstemmed | Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title_short | Anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
title_sort | anaesthetic consideration for neonatal surgical emergencies |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3531001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23293385 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.103962 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT paninibedita anaestheticconsiderationforneonatalsurgicalemergencies AT pandachinmayak anaestheticconsiderationforneonatalsurgicalemergencies |