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Opioids and the Gastrointestinal Tract - A Case of Narcotic Bowel Syndrome and Literature Review
The worldwide use of opiates is increasing yet there is little evidence that in long-term, non-cancer patients, they have an efficacious effect on functional outcomes and quality of life measures. Although it seems paradoxical, chronic opiate use may lead to a pro-nociceptive state. Mechanisms for t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23350054 http://dx.doi.org/10.5056/jnm.2013.19.1.94 |