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Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy

AIM: The present study evaluated the relation between speech perception in the presence of background noise and temporal processing ability in listeners with Auditory Neuropathy (AN). METHOD: The study included two experiments. In the first experiment, temporal resolution of listeners with normal he...

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Autor principal: Narne, Vijaya Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23409105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055995
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author Narne, Vijaya Kumar
author_facet Narne, Vijaya Kumar
author_sort Narne, Vijaya Kumar
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description AIM: The present study evaluated the relation between speech perception in the presence of background noise and temporal processing ability in listeners with Auditory Neuropathy (AN). METHOD: The study included two experiments. In the first experiment, temporal resolution of listeners with normal hearing and those with AN was evaluated using measures of temporal modulation transfer function and frequency modulation detection at modulation rates of 2 and 10 Hz. In the second experiment, speech perception in quiet and noise was evaluated at three signal to noise ratios (SNR) (0, 5, and 10 dB). RESULTS: Results demonstrated that listeners with AN performed significantly poorer than normal hearing listeners in both amplitude modulation and frequency modulation detection, indicating significant impairment in extracting envelope as well as fine structure cues from the signal. Furthermore, there was significant correlation seen between measures of temporal resolution and speech perception in noise. CONCLUSION: Results suggested that an impaired ability to efficiently process envelope and fine structure cues of the speech signal may be the cause of the extreme difficulties faced during speech perception in noise by listeners with AN.
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spelling pubmed-35670052013-02-13 Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy Narne, Vijaya Kumar PLoS One Research Article AIM: The present study evaluated the relation between speech perception in the presence of background noise and temporal processing ability in listeners with Auditory Neuropathy (AN). METHOD: The study included two experiments. In the first experiment, temporal resolution of listeners with normal hearing and those with AN was evaluated using measures of temporal modulation transfer function and frequency modulation detection at modulation rates of 2 and 10 Hz. In the second experiment, speech perception in quiet and noise was evaluated at three signal to noise ratios (SNR) (0, 5, and 10 dB). RESULTS: Results demonstrated that listeners with AN performed significantly poorer than normal hearing listeners in both amplitude modulation and frequency modulation detection, indicating significant impairment in extracting envelope as well as fine structure cues from the signal. Furthermore, there was significant correlation seen between measures of temporal resolution and speech perception in noise. CONCLUSION: Results suggested that an impaired ability to efficiently process envelope and fine structure cues of the speech signal may be the cause of the extreme difficulties faced during speech perception in noise by listeners with AN. Public Library of Science 2013-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC3567005/ /pubmed/23409105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055995 Text en © 2013 Vijaya Kumar Narne http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Narne, Vijaya Kumar
Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title_full Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title_fullStr Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title_short Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy
title_sort temporal processing and speech perception in noise by listeners with auditory neuropathy
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23409105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055995
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