Cargando…

Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda

In Uganda, as in many parts of Africa, the majority of the population seek treatment for malaria in drug shops as their first point of care; however, parasitological diagnosis is not usually offered in these outlets. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria have attracted interest in recent years a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hansen, Kristian Schultz, Pedrazzoli, Debora, Mbonye, Anthony, Clarke, Sian, Cundill, Bonnie, Magnussen, Pascal, Yeung, Shunmay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3584993/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22589226
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czs048
_version_ 1782261089475493888
author Hansen, Kristian Schultz
Pedrazzoli, Debora
Mbonye, Anthony
Clarke, Sian
Cundill, Bonnie
Magnussen, Pascal
Yeung, Shunmay
author_facet Hansen, Kristian Schultz
Pedrazzoli, Debora
Mbonye, Anthony
Clarke, Sian
Cundill, Bonnie
Magnussen, Pascal
Yeung, Shunmay
author_sort Hansen, Kristian Schultz
collection PubMed
description In Uganda, as in many parts of Africa, the majority of the population seek treatment for malaria in drug shops as their first point of care; however, parasitological diagnosis is not usually offered in these outlets. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria have attracted interest in recent years as a tool to improve malaria diagnosis, since they have proved accurate and easy to perform with minimal training. Although RDTs could feasibly be performed by drug shop vendors, it is not known how much customers would be willing to pay for an RDT if offered in these settings. We conducted a contingent valuation survey among drug shop customers in Mukono District, Uganda. Exit interviews were undertaken with customers aged 15 years and above after leaving a drug shop having purchased an antimalarial and/or paracetamol. The bidding game technique was used to elicit the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for an RDT and a course of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) with and without RDT confirmation. Factors associated with WTP were investigated using linear regression. The geometric mean WTP for an RDT was US$0.53, US$1.82 for a course of ACT and US$2.05 for a course of ACT after a positive RDT. Factors strongly associated with a higher WTP for these commodities included having a higher socio-economic status, no fever/malaria in the household in the past 2 weeks and if a malaria diagnosis had been obtained from a qualified health worker prior to visiting the drug shop. The findings further suggest that the WTP for an RDT and a course of ACT among drug shop customers is considerably lower than prevailing and estimated end-user prices for these commodities. Increasing the uptake of ACTs in drug shops and restricting the sale of ACTs to parasitologically confirmed malaria will therefore require additional measures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3584993
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-35849932013-06-27 Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda Hansen, Kristian Schultz Pedrazzoli, Debora Mbonye, Anthony Clarke, Sian Cundill, Bonnie Magnussen, Pascal Yeung, Shunmay Health Policy Plan Original Articles In Uganda, as in many parts of Africa, the majority of the population seek treatment for malaria in drug shops as their first point of care; however, parasitological diagnosis is not usually offered in these outlets. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria have attracted interest in recent years as a tool to improve malaria diagnosis, since they have proved accurate and easy to perform with minimal training. Although RDTs could feasibly be performed by drug shop vendors, it is not known how much customers would be willing to pay for an RDT if offered in these settings. We conducted a contingent valuation survey among drug shop customers in Mukono District, Uganda. Exit interviews were undertaken with customers aged 15 years and above after leaving a drug shop having purchased an antimalarial and/or paracetamol. The bidding game technique was used to elicit the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for an RDT and a course of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) with and without RDT confirmation. Factors associated with WTP were investigated using linear regression. The geometric mean WTP for an RDT was US$0.53, US$1.82 for a course of ACT and US$2.05 for a course of ACT after a positive RDT. Factors strongly associated with a higher WTP for these commodities included having a higher socio-economic status, no fever/malaria in the household in the past 2 weeks and if a malaria diagnosis had been obtained from a qualified health worker prior to visiting the drug shop. The findings further suggest that the WTP for an RDT and a course of ACT among drug shop customers is considerably lower than prevailing and estimated end-user prices for these commodities. Increasing the uptake of ACTs in drug shops and restricting the sale of ACTs to parasitologically confirmed malaria will therefore require additional measures. Oxford University Press 2013-03 2012-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3584993/ /pubmed/22589226 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czs048 Text en © The Author 2012; all rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com. Published by Oxford University Press in association with The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
spellingShingle Original Articles
Hansen, Kristian Schultz
Pedrazzoli, Debora
Mbonye, Anthony
Clarke, Sian
Cundill, Bonnie
Magnussen, Pascal
Yeung, Shunmay
Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title_full Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title_fullStr Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title_short Willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in Mukono district, Uganda
title_sort willingness-to-pay for a rapid malaria diagnostic test and artemisinin-based combination therapy from private drug shops in mukono district, uganda
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3584993/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22589226
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czs048
work_keys_str_mv AT hansenkristianschultz willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT pedrazzolidebora willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT mbonyeanthony willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT clarkesian willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT cundillbonnie willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT magnussenpascal willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda
AT yeungshunmay willingnesstopayforarapidmalariadiagnostictestandartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyfromprivatedrugshopsinmukonodistrictuganda