Cargando…
Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle
This study aimed to evaluate whether the host genetic background impact the ruminal microbial communities of the progeny of sires from three different breeds under different diets. Eighty five bacterial and twenty eight methanogen phylotypes from 49 individuals of diverging sire breed (Angus, ANG; C...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592819/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23520513 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058461 |
_version_ | 1782262188456542208 |
---|---|
author | Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma Goonewardene, Laksiri A. Wang, Zhiquan Zhou, Mi Moore, Stephen S. Guan, Le Luo |
author_facet | Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma Goonewardene, Laksiri A. Wang, Zhiquan Zhou, Mi Moore, Stephen S. Guan, Le Luo |
author_sort | Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aimed to evaluate whether the host genetic background impact the ruminal microbial communities of the progeny of sires from three different breeds under different diets. Eighty five bacterial and twenty eight methanogen phylotypes from 49 individuals of diverging sire breed (Angus, ANG; Charolais, CHA; and Hybrid, HYB), fed high energy density (HE) and low energy density (LE) diets were determined and correlated with breed, rumen fermentation and phenotypic variables, using multivariate statistical approaches. When bacterial phylotypes were compared between diets, ANG offspring showed the lowest number of diet-associated phylotypes, whereas CHA and HYB progenies had seventeen and twenty-three diet-associated phylotypes, respectively. For the methanogen phylotypes, there were no sire breed-associated phylotypes; however, seven phylotypes were significantly different among breeds on either diet (P<0.05). Sire breed did not influence the metabolic variables measured when high energy diet was fed. A correlation matrix of all pairwise comparisons among frequencies of bacterial and methanogen phylotypes uncovered their relationships with sire breed. A cluster containing methanogen phylotypes M16 (Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii) and M20 (Methanobrevibacter smithii), and bacterial phylotype B62 (Robinsoniella sp.) in Angus offspring fed low energy diet reflected the metabolic interactions among microbial consortia. The clustering of the phylotype frequencies from the three breeds indicated that phylotypes detected in CHA and HYB progenies are more similar among them, compared to ANG animals. Our results revealed that the frequency of particular microbial phylotypes in the progeny of cattle may be influenced by the sire breed when different diets are fed and ultimately further impact host metabolic functions, such as feed efficiency. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3592819 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-35928192013-03-21 Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma Goonewardene, Laksiri A. Wang, Zhiquan Zhou, Mi Moore, Stephen S. Guan, Le Luo PLoS One Research Article This study aimed to evaluate whether the host genetic background impact the ruminal microbial communities of the progeny of sires from three different breeds under different diets. Eighty five bacterial and twenty eight methanogen phylotypes from 49 individuals of diverging sire breed (Angus, ANG; Charolais, CHA; and Hybrid, HYB), fed high energy density (HE) and low energy density (LE) diets were determined and correlated with breed, rumen fermentation and phenotypic variables, using multivariate statistical approaches. When bacterial phylotypes were compared between diets, ANG offspring showed the lowest number of diet-associated phylotypes, whereas CHA and HYB progenies had seventeen and twenty-three diet-associated phylotypes, respectively. For the methanogen phylotypes, there were no sire breed-associated phylotypes; however, seven phylotypes were significantly different among breeds on either diet (P<0.05). Sire breed did not influence the metabolic variables measured when high energy diet was fed. A correlation matrix of all pairwise comparisons among frequencies of bacterial and methanogen phylotypes uncovered their relationships with sire breed. A cluster containing methanogen phylotypes M16 (Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii) and M20 (Methanobrevibacter smithii), and bacterial phylotype B62 (Robinsoniella sp.) in Angus offspring fed low energy diet reflected the metabolic interactions among microbial consortia. The clustering of the phylotype frequencies from the three breeds indicated that phylotypes detected in CHA and HYB progenies are more similar among them, compared to ANG animals. Our results revealed that the frequency of particular microbial phylotypes in the progeny of cattle may be influenced by the sire breed when different diets are fed and ultimately further impact host metabolic functions, such as feed efficiency. Public Library of Science 2013-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC3592819/ /pubmed/23520513 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058461 Text en © 2013 Hernandez-Sanabria et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma Goonewardene, Laksiri A. Wang, Zhiquan Zhou, Mi Moore, Stephen S. Guan, Le Luo Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title | Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title_full | Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title_fullStr | Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title_short | Influence of Sire Breed on the Interplay among Rumen Microbial Populations Inhabiting the Rumen Liquid of the Progeny in Beef Cattle |
title_sort | influence of sire breed on the interplay among rumen microbial populations inhabiting the rumen liquid of the progeny in beef cattle |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592819/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23520513 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058461 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hernandezsanabriaemma influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle AT goonewardenelaksiria influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle AT wangzhiquan influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle AT zhoumi influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle AT moorestephens influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle AT guanleluo influenceofsirebreedontheinterplayamongrumenmicrobialpopulationsinhabitingtherumenliquidoftheprogenyinbeefcattle |