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Laboratory handling of epididymal and testicular spermatozoa: What can be done to improve sperm injections outcome
Spermatozoa from azoospermic males can be retrieved from either the epididymis or the testis, depending on the type of azoospermia, using different surgical methods such as percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA), testicular sperm aspiration (TESA), testicular sperm extraction (TESE), and mi...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2012
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3604828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23533051 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.106333 |