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Smoking and Chronic Kidney Disease in Healthy Populations
The objective of this review is to explore the link between smoking and the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in generally healthy populations without pre-existing renal dysfunction such as diabetic nephropathy. Twenty-eight epidemiological studies concerning the renal effects of smoking i...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Kowsar
2012
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614318/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23577327 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.3527 |