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Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
BACKGROUND: Several recently developed therapies targeting motor disabilities in stroke sufferers have shown to be more effective than standard neurorehabilitation approaches. In this context, several basic studies demonstrated that music training produces rapid neuroplastic changes in motor-related...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629163/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23613966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061883 |
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author | Amengual, Julià L. Rojo, Nuria Veciana de las Heras, Misericordia Marco-Pallarés, Josep Grau-Sánchez, Jennifer Schneider, Sabine Vaquero, Lucía Juncadella, Montserrat Montero, Jordi Mohammadi, Bahram Rubio, Francisco Rueda, Nohora Duarte, Esther Grau, Carles Altenmüller, Eckart Münte, Thomas F. Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni |
author_facet | Amengual, Julià L. Rojo, Nuria Veciana de las Heras, Misericordia Marco-Pallarés, Josep Grau-Sánchez, Jennifer Schneider, Sabine Vaquero, Lucía Juncadella, Montserrat Montero, Jordi Mohammadi, Bahram Rubio, Francisco Rueda, Nohora Duarte, Esther Grau, Carles Altenmüller, Eckart Münte, Thomas F. Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni |
author_sort | Amengual, Julià L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Several recently developed therapies targeting motor disabilities in stroke sufferers have shown to be more effective than standard neurorehabilitation approaches. In this context, several basic studies demonstrated that music training produces rapid neuroplastic changes in motor-related brain areas. Music-supported therapy has been recently developed as a new motor rehabilitation intervention. METHODS AND RESULTS: In order to explore the plasticity effects of music-supported therapy, this therapeutic intervention was applied to twenty chronic stroke patients. Before and after the music-supported therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied for the assessment of excitability changes in the motor cortex and a 3D movement analyzer was used for the assessment of motor performance parameters such as velocity, acceleration and smoothness in a set of diadochokinetic movement tasks. Our results suggest that the music-supported therapy produces changes in cortical plasticity leading the improvement of the subjects' motor performance. CONCLUSION: Our findings represent the first evidence of the neurophysiological changes induced by this therapy in chronic stroke patients, and their link with the amelioration of motor performance. Further studies are needed to confirm our observations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3629163 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-36291632013-04-23 Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Amengual, Julià L. Rojo, Nuria Veciana de las Heras, Misericordia Marco-Pallarés, Josep Grau-Sánchez, Jennifer Schneider, Sabine Vaquero, Lucía Juncadella, Montserrat Montero, Jordi Mohammadi, Bahram Rubio, Francisco Rueda, Nohora Duarte, Esther Grau, Carles Altenmüller, Eckart Münte, Thomas F. Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Several recently developed therapies targeting motor disabilities in stroke sufferers have shown to be more effective than standard neurorehabilitation approaches. In this context, several basic studies demonstrated that music training produces rapid neuroplastic changes in motor-related brain areas. Music-supported therapy has been recently developed as a new motor rehabilitation intervention. METHODS AND RESULTS: In order to explore the plasticity effects of music-supported therapy, this therapeutic intervention was applied to twenty chronic stroke patients. Before and after the music-supported therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied for the assessment of excitability changes in the motor cortex and a 3D movement analyzer was used for the assessment of motor performance parameters such as velocity, acceleration and smoothness in a set of diadochokinetic movement tasks. Our results suggest that the music-supported therapy produces changes in cortical plasticity leading the improvement of the subjects' motor performance. CONCLUSION: Our findings represent the first evidence of the neurophysiological changes induced by this therapy in chronic stroke patients, and their link with the amelioration of motor performance. Further studies are needed to confirm our observations. Public Library of Science 2013-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3629163/ /pubmed/23613966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061883 Text en © 2013 Amengual et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Amengual, Julià L. Rojo, Nuria Veciana de las Heras, Misericordia Marco-Pallarés, Josep Grau-Sánchez, Jennifer Schneider, Sabine Vaquero, Lucía Juncadella, Montserrat Montero, Jordi Mohammadi, Bahram Rubio, Francisco Rueda, Nohora Duarte, Esther Grau, Carles Altenmüller, Eckart Münte, Thomas F. Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title | Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title_full | Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title_fullStr | Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title_short | Sensorimotor Plasticity after Music-Supported Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
title_sort | sensorimotor plasticity after music-supported therapy in chronic stroke patients revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629163/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23613966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061883 |
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