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Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria

A tandem sequence composed of weak temporally-patterned magnetic fields was discovered that produced 100% dissolution of planarian in their home environment. After five consecutive days of 6.5 hr exposure to a frequency-modulated magnetic field (0.1 to 2 µT), immediately followed by an additional 6....

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Autores principales: Murugan, Nirosha J., Karbowski, Lukasz M., Lafrenie, Robert M., Persinger, Michael A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3631155/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23620783
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061714
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author Murugan, Nirosha J.
Karbowski, Lukasz M.
Lafrenie, Robert M.
Persinger, Michael A.
author_facet Murugan, Nirosha J.
Karbowski, Lukasz M.
Lafrenie, Robert M.
Persinger, Michael A.
author_sort Murugan, Nirosha J.
collection PubMed
description A tandem sequence composed of weak temporally-patterned magnetic fields was discovered that produced 100% dissolution of planarian in their home environment. After five consecutive days of 6.5 hr exposure to a frequency-modulated magnetic field (0.1 to 2 µT), immediately followed by an additional 6.5 hr exposure on the fifth day, to another complex field (0.5 to 5 µT) with exponentially increasing spectral power 100% of planarian dissolved within 24 hr. Reversal of the sequence of the fields or presentation of only one pattern for the same duration did not produce this effect. Direct video evidence showed expansion (by visual estimation ∼twice normal volume) of the planarian following the first field pattern followed by size reduction (estimated ∼1/2 of normal volume) and death upon activation of the second pattern. The contortions displayed by the planarian during the last field exposure suggest effects on contractile proteins and alterations in the cell membrane’s permeability to water.
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spelling pubmed-36311552013-04-25 Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria Murugan, Nirosha J. Karbowski, Lukasz M. Lafrenie, Robert M. Persinger, Michael A. PLoS One Research Article A tandem sequence composed of weak temporally-patterned magnetic fields was discovered that produced 100% dissolution of planarian in their home environment. After five consecutive days of 6.5 hr exposure to a frequency-modulated magnetic field (0.1 to 2 µT), immediately followed by an additional 6.5 hr exposure on the fifth day, to another complex field (0.5 to 5 µT) with exponentially increasing spectral power 100% of planarian dissolved within 24 hr. Reversal of the sequence of the fields or presentation of only one pattern for the same duration did not produce this effect. Direct video evidence showed expansion (by visual estimation ∼twice normal volume) of the planarian following the first field pattern followed by size reduction (estimated ∼1/2 of normal volume) and death upon activation of the second pattern. The contortions displayed by the planarian during the last field exposure suggest effects on contractile proteins and alterations in the cell membrane’s permeability to water. Public Library of Science 2013-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC3631155/ /pubmed/23620783 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061714 Text en © 2013 Murugan et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Murugan, Nirosha J.
Karbowski, Lukasz M.
Lafrenie, Robert M.
Persinger, Michael A.
Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title_full Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title_fullStr Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title_full_unstemmed Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title_short Temporally-Patterned Magnetic Fields Induce Complete Fragmentation in Planaria
title_sort temporally-patterned magnetic fields induce complete fragmentation in planaria
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3631155/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23620783
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061714
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