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Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease

Grapevine leafroll disease (GLD) is caused by a complex of vector-borne virus species in the family Closteroviridae. GLD is present in all grape-growing regions of the world, primarily affecting wine grape varieties. The disease has emerged in the last two decades as one of the major factors affecti...

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Autores principales: Almeida, Rodrigo P. P., Daane, Kent M., Bell, Vaughn A., Blaisdell, G. Kai, Cooper, Monica L., Herrbach, Etienne, Pietersen, Gerhard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633934/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23630520
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00094
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author Almeida, Rodrigo P. P.
Daane, Kent M.
Bell, Vaughn A.
Blaisdell, G. Kai
Cooper, Monica L.
Herrbach, Etienne
Pietersen, Gerhard
author_facet Almeida, Rodrigo P. P.
Daane, Kent M.
Bell, Vaughn A.
Blaisdell, G. Kai
Cooper, Monica L.
Herrbach, Etienne
Pietersen, Gerhard
author_sort Almeida, Rodrigo P. P.
collection PubMed
description Grapevine leafroll disease (GLD) is caused by a complex of vector-borne virus species in the family Closteroviridae. GLD is present in all grape-growing regions of the world, primarily affecting wine grape varieties. The disease has emerged in the last two decades as one of the major factors affecting grape fruit quality, leading to research efforts aimed at reducing its economic impact. Most research has focused on the pathogens themselves, such as improved detection protocols, with limited work directed toward disease ecology and the development of management practices. Here we discuss the ecology and management of GLD, focusing primarily on Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, the most important virus species within the complex. We contextualize research done on this system within an ecological framework that forms the backbone of the discussion regarding current and potential GLD management strategies. To reach this goal, we introduce various aspects of GLD biology and ecology, followed by disease management case studies from four different countries and continents (South Africa, New Zealand, California-USA, and France). We review ongoing regional efforts that serve as models for improved strategies to control this economically important and worldwide disease, highlighting scientific gaps that must be filled for the development of knowledge-based sustainable GLD management practices.
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spelling pubmed-36339342013-04-29 Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease Almeida, Rodrigo P. P. Daane, Kent M. Bell, Vaughn A. Blaisdell, G. Kai Cooper, Monica L. Herrbach, Etienne Pietersen, Gerhard Front Microbiol Microbiology Grapevine leafroll disease (GLD) is caused by a complex of vector-borne virus species in the family Closteroviridae. GLD is present in all grape-growing regions of the world, primarily affecting wine grape varieties. The disease has emerged in the last two decades as one of the major factors affecting grape fruit quality, leading to research efforts aimed at reducing its economic impact. Most research has focused on the pathogens themselves, such as improved detection protocols, with limited work directed toward disease ecology and the development of management practices. Here we discuss the ecology and management of GLD, focusing primarily on Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, the most important virus species within the complex. We contextualize research done on this system within an ecological framework that forms the backbone of the discussion regarding current and potential GLD management strategies. To reach this goal, we introduce various aspects of GLD biology and ecology, followed by disease management case studies from four different countries and continents (South Africa, New Zealand, California-USA, and France). We review ongoing regional efforts that serve as models for improved strategies to control this economically important and worldwide disease, highlighting scientific gaps that must be filled for the development of knowledge-based sustainable GLD management practices. Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC3633934/ /pubmed/23630520 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00094 Text en Copyright © Almeida, Daane, Bell, Blaisdell, Cooper, Herrbach and Pietersen. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Almeida, Rodrigo P. P.
Daane, Kent M.
Bell, Vaughn A.
Blaisdell, G. Kai
Cooper, Monica L.
Herrbach, Etienne
Pietersen, Gerhard
Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title_full Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title_fullStr Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title_full_unstemmed Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title_short Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
title_sort ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633934/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23630520
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00094
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