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Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens
BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most common chronic pediatric disease in westernized, especially low socioeconomic societies. We previously demonstrated the beneficial effects of a randomized prospective school-based health education program for low socioeconomic status Arab-Israeli kindergarten children...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3648431/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23547765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-45 |
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author | Nemet, Dan Geva, Dganit Pantanowitz, Michal Igbaria, Narmen Meckel, Yoav Eliakim, Alon |
author_facet | Nemet, Dan Geva, Dganit Pantanowitz, Michal Igbaria, Narmen Meckel, Yoav Eliakim, Alon |
author_sort | Nemet, Dan |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most common chronic pediatric disease in westernized, especially low socioeconomic societies. We previously demonstrated the beneficial effects of a randomized prospective school-based health education program for low socioeconomic status Arab-Israeli kindergarten children. METHODS: To examine whether the effects of our program on nutrition and physical activity knowledge and preferences, anthropometric measures, and fitness persisted one year after the end of intervention. We were able to perform the one year follow-up in 203 kindergarten children (59% of our 342 original cohort; 85 control, 118 intervention). RESULTS: At one year following the intervention BMI and BMI percentiles approached baseline level in both the intervention (16.4±0.2 kg/m(2) and 61.5±2.4%, respectively) and control group participants (16.5±0.2 kg/m(2) and 58.5±3.3%, respectively). Yet, a year after the end of the intervention, the decrease in BMI%ile from baseline was significantly greater in the intervention group (-7.8±1.5 vs. -1.9±1.9, p<0.012). Nutritional and physical activity knowledge and preferences, and physical fitness remained significantly elevated in the intervention compared to the control group participants. CONCLUSIONS: The beneficial effects of a kindergarten dietary-physical activity intervention applied by the kindergarten teachers, on nutrition and physical activity knowledge and preferences, fitness, and BMI percentile were evident one year after the end of intervention. This promising program may play a role in health promotion, prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3648431 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-36484312013-05-09 Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens Nemet, Dan Geva, Dganit Pantanowitz, Michal Igbaria, Narmen Meckel, Yoav Eliakim, Alon BMC Pediatr Research Article BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most common chronic pediatric disease in westernized, especially low socioeconomic societies. We previously demonstrated the beneficial effects of a randomized prospective school-based health education program for low socioeconomic status Arab-Israeli kindergarten children. METHODS: To examine whether the effects of our program on nutrition and physical activity knowledge and preferences, anthropometric measures, and fitness persisted one year after the end of intervention. We were able to perform the one year follow-up in 203 kindergarten children (59% of our 342 original cohort; 85 control, 118 intervention). RESULTS: At one year following the intervention BMI and BMI percentiles approached baseline level in both the intervention (16.4±0.2 kg/m(2) and 61.5±2.4%, respectively) and control group participants (16.5±0.2 kg/m(2) and 58.5±3.3%, respectively). Yet, a year after the end of the intervention, the decrease in BMI%ile from baseline was significantly greater in the intervention group (-7.8±1.5 vs. -1.9±1.9, p<0.012). Nutritional and physical activity knowledge and preferences, and physical fitness remained significantly elevated in the intervention compared to the control group participants. CONCLUSIONS: The beneficial effects of a kindergarten dietary-physical activity intervention applied by the kindergarten teachers, on nutrition and physical activity knowledge and preferences, fitness, and BMI percentile were evident one year after the end of intervention. This promising program may play a role in health promotion, prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. BioMed Central 2013-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3648431/ /pubmed/23547765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-45 Text en Copyright © 2013 Nemet et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Nemet, Dan Geva, Dganit Pantanowitz, Michal Igbaria, Narmen Meckel, Yoav Eliakim, Alon Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title | Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title_full | Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title_fullStr | Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title_full_unstemmed | Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title_short | Long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic Arab- Israeli kindergartens |
title_sort | long term effects of a health promotion intervention in low socioeconomic arab- israeli kindergartens |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3648431/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23547765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-45 |
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