Cargando…

Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and effect of lifestyle factors on cigarette and hookah use among adult residents of Shiraz, Iran. METHODS: In 2010, 1,000 participants were recruited in a multistage, random sampling cross-sectional population-based su...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abdollahifard, Gholamreza, Vakili, Veda, Danaei, Mina, Askarian, Mehrdad, Romito, Laura, Palenik, Charles J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23671779
_version_ 1782269106638028800
author Abdollahifard, Gholamreza
Vakili, Veda
Danaei, Mina
Askarian, Mehrdad
Romito, Laura
Palenik, Charles J
author_facet Abdollahifard, Gholamreza
Vakili, Veda
Danaei, Mina
Askarian, Mehrdad
Romito, Laura
Palenik, Charles J
author_sort Abdollahifard, Gholamreza
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and effect of lifestyle factors on cigarette and hookah use among adult residents of Shiraz, Iran. METHODS: In 2010, 1,000 participants were recruited in a multistage, random sampling cross-sectional population-based survey. RESULTS: Response rate was 98%. Prevalence of cigarette smoking was 9.7%. Among cigarette users, 12.6% reported smoking <1 year; 13.4% smoked 1-2 years and 73.9% smoked>2 years. Almost half of those surveyed (48.9%) smoked <10 cigarettes per day (cpd); 28.4% smoked 10-15 cpd; 14.8% smoked 16-19 cpd, and 8%>20 cpd. Almost a quarter (20.4%) of the cigarette smokers tried to quit in the past year. Being male, married, aged 37-54, having higher perceived levels of stress, a non-manual occupation, and sedentary lifestyle were positively associated with cigarette smoking. Manual labor occupations, housewife/jobless status, and going frequently to restaurants were positive predictors of hookah smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to cigarettes, hookah smoking was more prevalent among Iranian adults. Approximately, the prevalence of hookah smoking in women is the same as men, whereas cigarette use was 31 times more common in men. Cigarette and hookah smoking were associated with less healthy lifestyle habits in both men and women.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3650599
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-36505992013-05-13 Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010 Abdollahifard, Gholamreza Vakili, Veda Danaei, Mina Askarian, Mehrdad Romito, Laura Palenik, Charles J Int J Prev Med Original Article BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and effect of lifestyle factors on cigarette and hookah use among adult residents of Shiraz, Iran. METHODS: In 2010, 1,000 participants were recruited in a multistage, random sampling cross-sectional population-based survey. RESULTS: Response rate was 98%. Prevalence of cigarette smoking was 9.7%. Among cigarette users, 12.6% reported smoking <1 year; 13.4% smoked 1-2 years and 73.9% smoked>2 years. Almost half of those surveyed (48.9%) smoked <10 cigarettes per day (cpd); 28.4% smoked 10-15 cpd; 14.8% smoked 16-19 cpd, and 8%>20 cpd. Almost a quarter (20.4%) of the cigarette smokers tried to quit in the past year. Being male, married, aged 37-54, having higher perceived levels of stress, a non-manual occupation, and sedentary lifestyle were positively associated with cigarette smoking. Manual labor occupations, housewife/jobless status, and going frequently to restaurants were positive predictors of hookah smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to cigarettes, hookah smoking was more prevalent among Iranian adults. Approximately, the prevalence of hookah smoking in women is the same as men, whereas cigarette use was 31 times more common in men. Cigarette and hookah smoking were associated with less healthy lifestyle habits in both men and women. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013-04 /pmc/articles/PMC3650599/ /pubmed/23671779 Text en Copyright: © International Journal of Preventive Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Abdollahifard, Gholamreza
Vakili, Veda
Danaei, Mina
Askarian, Mehrdad
Romito, Laura
Palenik, Charles J
Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title_full Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title_fullStr Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title_full_unstemmed Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title_short Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010
title_sort are the predictors of hookah smoking differ from those of cigarette smoking? report of a population-based study in shiraz, iran, 2010
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23671779
work_keys_str_mv AT abdollahifardgholamreza arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010
AT vakiliveda arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010
AT danaeimina arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010
AT askarianmehrdad arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010
AT romitolaura arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010
AT palenikcharlesj arethepredictorsofhookahsmokingdifferfromthoseofcigarettesmokingreportofapopulationbasedstudyinshiraziran2010