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Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees

In medical education, behavioural definitions allow for more effective evaluation and supervision. Ownership of patient care is a complex area of trainee development that crosses multiple areas of evaluation and may lack clear behavioural definitions. In an effort to define ownership for educational...

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Autores principales: McLaren, Kimberly, Lord, Julie, Murray, Suzanne B., Levy, Mitchell, Ciechanowski, Paul, Markman, Jesse, Ratzliff, Anna, Grodesky, Michael, Cowley, Deborah S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656178/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670695
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40037-013-0058-z
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author McLaren, Kimberly
Lord, Julie
Murray, Suzanne B.
Levy, Mitchell
Ciechanowski, Paul
Markman, Jesse
Ratzliff, Anna
Grodesky, Michael
Cowley, Deborah S.
author_facet McLaren, Kimberly
Lord, Julie
Murray, Suzanne B.
Levy, Mitchell
Ciechanowski, Paul
Markman, Jesse
Ratzliff, Anna
Grodesky, Michael
Cowley, Deborah S.
author_sort McLaren, Kimberly
collection PubMed
description In medical education, behavioural definitions allow for more effective evaluation and supervision. Ownership of patient care is a complex area of trainee development that crosses multiple areas of evaluation and may lack clear behavioural definitions. In an effort to define ownership for educational purposes, the authors surveyed psychiatry teaching faculty and trainees about behaviours that would indicate that a physician is demonstrating ownership of patient care. Emerging themes were identified through analysis of narrative responses in this qualitative descriptive study. Forty-one faculty (54 %) and 29 trainees (52 %) responded. Both faculty and trainees identified seven core elements of ownership: advocacy, autonomy, commitment, communication, follow-through, knowledge and teamwork. These seven elements provide a consensus-derived behavioural definition that can be used to determine competency or identify deficits. The proposed two-step process enables supervisors to identify problematic ownership behaviours and determine whether there is a deficit of knowledge, skill or attitude. Further, the theory of planned behaviour is applied to better understand the relationship between attitudes, intentions and subsequent behaviour. By structuring the diagnosis of problems with ownership of patient care, supervisors are able to provide actionable feedback and intervention in a naturalistic setting. Three examples are presented to illustrate this stepwise process.
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spelling pubmed-36561782013-05-17 Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees McLaren, Kimberly Lord, Julie Murray, Suzanne B. Levy, Mitchell Ciechanowski, Paul Markman, Jesse Ratzliff, Anna Grodesky, Michael Cowley, Deborah S. Perspect Med Educ Original Paper In medical education, behavioural definitions allow for more effective evaluation and supervision. Ownership of patient care is a complex area of trainee development that crosses multiple areas of evaluation and may lack clear behavioural definitions. In an effort to define ownership for educational purposes, the authors surveyed psychiatry teaching faculty and trainees about behaviours that would indicate that a physician is demonstrating ownership of patient care. Emerging themes were identified through analysis of narrative responses in this qualitative descriptive study. Forty-one faculty (54 %) and 29 trainees (52 %) responded. Both faculty and trainees identified seven core elements of ownership: advocacy, autonomy, commitment, communication, follow-through, knowledge and teamwork. These seven elements provide a consensus-derived behavioural definition that can be used to determine competency or identify deficits. The proposed two-step process enables supervisors to identify problematic ownership behaviours and determine whether there is a deficit of knowledge, skill or attitude. Further, the theory of planned behaviour is applied to better understand the relationship between attitudes, intentions and subsequent behaviour. By structuring the diagnosis of problems with ownership of patient care, supervisors are able to provide actionable feedback and intervention in a naturalistic setting. Three examples are presented to illustrate this stepwise process. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2013-04-23 2013-04 /pmc/articles/PMC3656178/ /pubmed/23670695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40037-013-0058-z Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Paper
McLaren, Kimberly
Lord, Julie
Murray, Suzanne B.
Levy, Mitchell
Ciechanowski, Paul
Markman, Jesse
Ratzliff, Anna
Grodesky, Michael
Cowley, Deborah S.
Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title_full Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title_fullStr Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title_full_unstemmed Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title_short Ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
title_sort ownership of patient care: a behavioural definition and stepwise approach to diagnosing problems in trainees
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656178/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670695
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40037-013-0058-z
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