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Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain

OBJECTIVE: Most pediatric emergency department (ED) visits are due to acute abdominal pain. Sonography is a reliable technique for differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to re-appraise the role of sonography in evaluating acute abdominal pain in children. METHODS: Retrospective char...

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Autores principales: Lin, Wei-Ching, Lin, Chien-Heng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23724179
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author Lin, Wei-Ching
Lin, Chien-Heng
author_facet Lin, Wei-Ching
Lin, Chien-Heng
author_sort Lin, Wei-Ching
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Most pediatric emergency department (ED) visits are due to acute abdominal pain. Sonography is a reliable technique for differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to re-appraise the role of sonography in evaluating acute abdominal pain in children. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of children aged <18 years with acute abdominal pain who visited the emergency department and underwent sonography between December 2004 and June 2006 was conducted. Patients with trauma were excluded. FINDINGS: 775 patients (478 males and 297 females, age 1-17 years; mean age 6±5.8 years) enrolled the study. Among 284 children with suspected appendicitis, 118 were diagnosed with appendicitis using sonography. Of 663 children without appendicitis, majority had gastrointestinal tract infection or non-specific abdominal pain. Other specific diagnoses were established by clinical, laboratory, and radiologic finings in 51 patients (including renal diseases in 20, intussusceptions in 15, gynecologic diseases in six, extra-abdominal disease in 4, and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities in 2). The sensitivity and specificity of sonography was 96.4% and 76.7%, respectively, for diagnosing appendicitis and 100% and 100%, respectively, for intussusception. CONCLUSION: Sonography remains a very effective, complementary, non-invasive method for evaluating children with acute abdominal pain, especially those with suspected appendicitis or intussusception.
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spelling pubmed-36633092013-05-30 Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain Lin, Wei-Ching Lin, Chien-Heng Iran J Pediatr Original Article OBJECTIVE: Most pediatric emergency department (ED) visits are due to acute abdominal pain. Sonography is a reliable technique for differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to re-appraise the role of sonography in evaluating acute abdominal pain in children. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of children aged <18 years with acute abdominal pain who visited the emergency department and underwent sonography between December 2004 and June 2006 was conducted. Patients with trauma were excluded. FINDINGS: 775 patients (478 males and 297 females, age 1-17 years; mean age 6±5.8 years) enrolled the study. Among 284 children with suspected appendicitis, 118 were diagnosed with appendicitis using sonography. Of 663 children without appendicitis, majority had gastrointestinal tract infection or non-specific abdominal pain. Other specific diagnoses were established by clinical, laboratory, and radiologic finings in 51 patients (including renal diseases in 20, intussusceptions in 15, gynecologic diseases in six, extra-abdominal disease in 4, and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities in 2). The sensitivity and specificity of sonography was 96.4% and 76.7%, respectively, for diagnosing appendicitis and 100% and 100%, respectively, for intussusception. CONCLUSION: Sonography remains a very effective, complementary, non-invasive method for evaluating children with acute abdominal pain, especially those with suspected appendicitis or intussusception. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-04 /pmc/articles/PMC3663309/ /pubmed/23724179 Text en © 2013 Iranian Journal of Pediatrics & Tehran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Original Article
Lin, Wei-Ching
Lin, Chien-Heng
Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title_full Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title_fullStr Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title_full_unstemmed Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title_short Re-Appraising the Role of Sonography in Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain
title_sort re-appraising the role of sonography in pediatric acute abdominal pain
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23724179
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