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The Geography of Fear: A Latitudinal Gradient in Anti-Predator Escape Distances of Birds across Europe
All animals flee from potential predators, and the distance at which this happens is optimized so the benefits from staying are balanced against the costs of flight. Because predator diversity and abundance decreases with increasing latitude, and differs between rural and urban areas, we should expe...
Autores principales: | Díaz, Mario, Møller, Anders Pape, Flensted-Jensen, Einar, Grim, Tomáš, Ibáñez-Álamo, Juan Diego, Jokimäki, Jukka, Markó, Gábor, Tryjanowski, Piotr |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665823/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23724070 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064634 |
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