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Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to conduct an audit of point-of-sale (POS) tobacco advertising and assess compliance with an advertising ban in a large district of Beirut, Lebanon. METHODS: The audit was conducted 3 months following the ban on tobacco advertising. Trained students observ...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3673907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23731766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-534 |
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author | Salloum, Ramzi G Nakkash, Rima T Myers, Allison E Wood, Kathryn A Ribisl, Kurt M |
author_facet | Salloum, Ramzi G Nakkash, Rima T Myers, Allison E Wood, Kathryn A Ribisl, Kurt M |
author_sort | Salloum, Ramzi G |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to conduct an audit of point-of-sale (POS) tobacco advertising and assess compliance with an advertising ban in a large district of Beirut, Lebanon. METHODS: The audit was conducted 3 months following the ban on tobacco advertising. Trained students observed all tobacco retail outlets (n = 100) and entered data into a web-based form using iPad® technology. Presence of tobacco advertisements was assessed to determine compliance with the national advertising ban. RESULTS: Among the 100 tobacco retail outlets, 62% had tobacco advertisements, including 7% with a tobacco brand logo as part of the main exterior store sign. CONCLUSIONS: POS tobacco advertising is widespread in Beirut despite the national advertising ban. These findings point to an urgent need for the enforcement of the advertisement ban with tobacco retail outlets in Lebanon. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3673907 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-36739072013-06-06 Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban Salloum, Ramzi G Nakkash, Rima T Myers, Allison E Wood, Kathryn A Ribisl, Kurt M BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to conduct an audit of point-of-sale (POS) tobacco advertising and assess compliance with an advertising ban in a large district of Beirut, Lebanon. METHODS: The audit was conducted 3 months following the ban on tobacco advertising. Trained students observed all tobacco retail outlets (n = 100) and entered data into a web-based form using iPad® technology. Presence of tobacco advertisements was assessed to determine compliance with the national advertising ban. RESULTS: Among the 100 tobacco retail outlets, 62% had tobacco advertisements, including 7% with a tobacco brand logo as part of the main exterior store sign. CONCLUSIONS: POS tobacco advertising is widespread in Beirut despite the national advertising ban. These findings point to an urgent need for the enforcement of the advertisement ban with tobacco retail outlets in Lebanon. BioMed Central 2013-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC3673907/ /pubmed/23731766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-534 Text en Copyright © 2013 Salloum et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Salloum, Ramzi G Nakkash, Rima T Myers, Allison E Wood, Kathryn A Ribisl, Kurt M Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title_full | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title_fullStr | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title_full_unstemmed | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title_short | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban |
title_sort | point-of-sale tobacco advertising in beirut, lebanon following a national advertising ban |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3673907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23731766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-534 |
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