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Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats
The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of gastrectomy (GX) on cortical and cancellous bones in rats. Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into the two groups of 10 animals each: a sham operation (control) group and a GX group. Seven weeks after surgery, the bone mineral...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3679695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23781240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/381616 |
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author | Iwamoto, Jun Sato, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Hideo |
author_facet | Iwamoto, Jun Sato, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Hideo |
author_sort | Iwamoto, Jun |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of gastrectomy (GX) on cortical and cancellous bones in rats. Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into the two groups of 10 animals each: a sham operation (control) group and a GX group. Seven weeks after surgery, the bone mineral content and density (BMC and BMD, resp.) and the mechanical strength of the femur were determined, and bone histomorphometric analyses were performed on the tibia. GX induced decreases in the BMC, BMD, ultimate force, work to failure, and stiffness of the femoral distal metaphysis and the BMC, BMD, and ultimate force of the femoral diaphysis. GX induced a decrease in cancellous bone mass, characterized by an increased osteoid thickness, osteoid surface, osteoid volume, and bone formation. GX also induced a decrease in cortical bone mass, characterized by increased endocortical bone resorption. The GX induced reductions in the bone mass and strength parameters were greater in cancellous bone than in cortical bone. The present study showed that the response of bone formation, resorption, and osteoid parameters to GX and the degree of GX-induced osteopenia and the deterioration of bone strength appeared to differ between cortical and cancellous bones in rats. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3679695 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-36796952013-06-18 Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats Iwamoto, Jun Sato, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Hideo Gastroenterol Res Pract Research Article The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of gastrectomy (GX) on cortical and cancellous bones in rats. Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into the two groups of 10 animals each: a sham operation (control) group and a GX group. Seven weeks after surgery, the bone mineral content and density (BMC and BMD, resp.) and the mechanical strength of the femur were determined, and bone histomorphometric analyses were performed on the tibia. GX induced decreases in the BMC, BMD, ultimate force, work to failure, and stiffness of the femoral distal metaphysis and the BMC, BMD, and ultimate force of the femoral diaphysis. GX induced a decrease in cancellous bone mass, characterized by an increased osteoid thickness, osteoid surface, osteoid volume, and bone formation. GX also induced a decrease in cortical bone mass, characterized by increased endocortical bone resorption. The GX induced reductions in the bone mass and strength parameters were greater in cancellous bone than in cortical bone. The present study showed that the response of bone formation, resorption, and osteoid parameters to GX and the degree of GX-induced osteopenia and the deterioration of bone strength appeared to differ between cortical and cancellous bones in rats. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 2013-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC3679695/ /pubmed/23781240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/381616 Text en Copyright © 2013 Jun Iwamoto et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Iwamoto, Jun Sato, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Hideo Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title | Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title_full | Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title_fullStr | Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title_short | Influence of Gastrectomy on Cortical and Cancellous Bones in Rats |
title_sort | influence of gastrectomy on cortical and cancellous bones in rats |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3679695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23781240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/381616 |
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