Diamond Blackfan Anemia: a Tertiary Care Center Experience

Diamond Blackfan Anemia (DBA) is a rare hypoplastic anemia that presents in infancy with macrocytic anemia and reticulocytopenia. It is a ribosomopathy with autosomal dominant inheritance. In our series of 10 patients with DBA, congenital malformations were observed in 50% of the cases. Age at symptom onset ranged from 0–12 months. Age at diagnosis ranged from 4 months to 96 months. Male: female ratio was 9:1. Response to prednisolone was observed in 4 out of the 10 patients (either during initial treatment or during re-challenge). Response to cyclosporine was found to be poor. Bone marrow transplantation was successful in attaining remission in one patient. Malignancies were not reported in any patient possibly due to a short follow up period.