Cargando…

Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens

BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis continues to be one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in the world. Despite the existence of a highly effective antischistosome drug, the disease is spreading into new areas, and national control programs do not arrive to complete their tasks particularly in low en...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sulbarán, Guidenn, Noya, Oscar, Brito, Beatríz, Ballén, Diana E., Cesari, Italo M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3688544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002254
_version_ 1782476222942412800
author Sulbarán, Guidenn
Noya, Oscar
Brito, Beatríz
Ballén, Diana E.
Cesari, Italo M.
author_facet Sulbarán, Guidenn
Noya, Oscar
Brito, Beatríz
Ballén, Diana E.
Cesari, Italo M.
author_sort Sulbarán, Guidenn
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis continues to be one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in the world. Despite the existence of a highly effective antischistosome drug, the disease is spreading into new areas, and national control programs do not arrive to complete their tasks particularly in low endemic areas. The availability of a vaccine could represent an additional component to chemotherapy. Experimental vaccination studies are however necessary to identify parasite molecules that would serve as vaccine candidates. In the present work, C57BL/6 female mice were subcutaneously immunized with an n-butanol extract of the adult worm particulate membranous fraction (AWBE) and its protective effect against a S. mansoni challenge infection was evaluated. METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS: Water-saturated n-butanol release into the aqueous phase a set of membrane-associated (glyco)proteins that are variably recognized by antibodies in schistosome-infected patients; among the previously identified AWBE antigens there is Alkaline Phosphatase (SmAP) which has been associated with resistance to the infection in mice. As compared to control, a significantly lower number of perfuse parasites was obtained in the immunized/challenged mouse group (P<0.05, t test); and consequently, a lower number of eggs and granulomas (with reduced sizes), overall decreasing pathology. Immunized mice produced high levels of sera anti-AWBE IgG recognizing antigens of ∼190-, 130-, 98-, 47-, 28-23, 14-, and 9-kDa. The ∼130-kDa band (the AP dimer) exhibited in situ SmAP activity after addition of AP substrate and the activity was not apparently inhibited by host antibodies. A preliminary proteomic analysis of the 25-, 27-, and 28-kDa bands in the immunodominant 28–23 kDa region suggested that they are composed of actin. CONCLUSIONS: Immunization with AWBE induced the production of specific antibodies to various adult worm membrane molecules (including AP) and a partial (43%) protection against a challenging S. mansoni infection by mechanism(s) that still has to be elucidated.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3688544
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-36885442013-07-01 Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens Sulbarán, Guidenn Noya, Oscar Brito, Beatríz Ballén, Diana E. Cesari, Italo M. PLoS Negl Trop Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis continues to be one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in the world. Despite the existence of a highly effective antischistosome drug, the disease is spreading into new areas, and national control programs do not arrive to complete their tasks particularly in low endemic areas. The availability of a vaccine could represent an additional component to chemotherapy. Experimental vaccination studies are however necessary to identify parasite molecules that would serve as vaccine candidates. In the present work, C57BL/6 female mice were subcutaneously immunized with an n-butanol extract of the adult worm particulate membranous fraction (AWBE) and its protective effect against a S. mansoni challenge infection was evaluated. METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS: Water-saturated n-butanol release into the aqueous phase a set of membrane-associated (glyco)proteins that are variably recognized by antibodies in schistosome-infected patients; among the previously identified AWBE antigens there is Alkaline Phosphatase (SmAP) which has been associated with resistance to the infection in mice. As compared to control, a significantly lower number of perfuse parasites was obtained in the immunized/challenged mouse group (P<0.05, t test); and consequently, a lower number of eggs and granulomas (with reduced sizes), overall decreasing pathology. Immunized mice produced high levels of sera anti-AWBE IgG recognizing antigens of ∼190-, 130-, 98-, 47-, 28-23, 14-, and 9-kDa. The ∼130-kDa band (the AP dimer) exhibited in situ SmAP activity after addition of AP substrate and the activity was not apparently inhibited by host antibodies. A preliminary proteomic analysis of the 25-, 27-, and 28-kDa bands in the immunodominant 28–23 kDa region suggested that they are composed of actin. CONCLUSIONS: Immunization with AWBE induced the production of specific antibodies to various adult worm membrane molecules (including AP) and a partial (43%) protection against a challenging S. mansoni infection by mechanism(s) that still has to be elucidated. Public Library of Science 2013-06-20 /pmc/articles/PMC3688544/ /pubmed/23818994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002254 Text en © 2013 Sulbarán et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Sulbarán, Guidenn
Noya, Oscar
Brito, Beatríz
Ballén, Diana E.
Cesari, Italo M.
Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title_full Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title_fullStr Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title_full_unstemmed Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title_short Immunoprotection of Mice against Schistosomiasis Mansoni Using Solubilized Membrane Antigens
title_sort immunoprotection of mice against schistosomiasis mansoni using solubilized membrane antigens
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3688544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002254
work_keys_str_mv AT sulbaranguidenn immunoprotectionofmiceagainstschistosomiasismansoniusingsolubilizedmembraneantigens
AT noyaoscar immunoprotectionofmiceagainstschistosomiasismansoniusingsolubilizedmembraneantigens
AT britobeatriz immunoprotectionofmiceagainstschistosomiasismansoniusingsolubilizedmembraneantigens
AT ballendianae immunoprotectionofmiceagainstschistosomiasismansoniusingsolubilizedmembraneantigens
AT cesariitalom immunoprotectionofmiceagainstschistosomiasismansoniusingsolubilizedmembraneantigens