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Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years

BACKGROUND: Little is known about factors contributing to inequities in antenatal care use in Ethiopia. We aimed to assess inequities in the use of antenatal care on the basis of area of residence, administrative region, economic status and education. METHODS: This study was based on data from repea...

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Autores principales: Yesuf, Elias Ali, Calderon-Margalit, Ronit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3689630/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23767975
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-131
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author Yesuf, Elias Ali
Calderon-Margalit, Ronit
author_facet Yesuf, Elias Ali
Calderon-Margalit, Ronit
author_sort Yesuf, Elias Ali
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Little is known about factors contributing to inequities in antenatal care use in Ethiopia. We aimed to assess inequities in the use of antenatal care on the basis of area of residence, administrative region, economic status and education. METHODS: This study was based on data from repeated cross-sectional surveys carried out by Measure Demographic and Health Survey and Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. The surveys were conducted in February-June 2000, April-August 2005, and December 2010-June 2011. The surveys employed a cluster sampling design to select a nationally representative sample of 15–49 year-old women. The main outcome variable was at least one antenatal care visit for the last live birth in the 5 years preceding the surveys. Statistical analysis was completed by applying the sampling weights in order to consider the complex sampling design. RESULTS: A total of 7978, 7307 and 7908 weighted number of women participated in the three surveys, respectively. The rate of antenatal care coverage in Ethiopia has increased from 26.8% in 2000 to 42.7% in 2011. The odds of antenatal care use were 2.4 (95% CI: 1.7-3.2, p < 0.0001), 1.6 (95% CI: 1.2-2.2, p = 0.003) and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.3-2.6, p = 0.001) times higher among women from urban areas than those from rural areas at the three time points, respectively. The odds ratio of antenatal care use among women with secondary or higher education compared with women of no education increased from 2.6 (95% CI: 2.0-3.4, p < 0.0001) in 2000 to 5.1 (95% CI: 2.8-9.4, p < 0.0001) in 2011. Moreover, the odds of use among women from the richest households at the three time points were 2.7 (95% CI: 2.1-3.6, p < 0.0001), 4.4 (95% CI: 3.3-6.0, p < 0.0001), and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.8-5.5, p < 0.0001) times higher compared with their counterparts from the poorest households. Furthermore, we have observed a wide regional variation in the use of ANC in Ethiopia. CONCLUSIONS: The wide inequities between urban and rural areas, across economic and educational strata in the use of antenatal care highlight the need to put more resources to poor households, rural areas, and disadvantage regions. We suggest further study to understand additional factors for the deep unmet need in rural areas and some regions of Ethiopia.
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spelling pubmed-36896302013-06-22 Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years Yesuf, Elias Ali Calderon-Margalit, Ronit BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Research Article BACKGROUND: Little is known about factors contributing to inequities in antenatal care use in Ethiopia. We aimed to assess inequities in the use of antenatal care on the basis of area of residence, administrative region, economic status and education. METHODS: This study was based on data from repeated cross-sectional surveys carried out by Measure Demographic and Health Survey and Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. The surveys were conducted in February-June 2000, April-August 2005, and December 2010-June 2011. The surveys employed a cluster sampling design to select a nationally representative sample of 15–49 year-old women. The main outcome variable was at least one antenatal care visit for the last live birth in the 5 years preceding the surveys. Statistical analysis was completed by applying the sampling weights in order to consider the complex sampling design. RESULTS: A total of 7978, 7307 and 7908 weighted number of women participated in the three surveys, respectively. The rate of antenatal care coverage in Ethiopia has increased from 26.8% in 2000 to 42.7% in 2011. The odds of antenatal care use were 2.4 (95% CI: 1.7-3.2, p < 0.0001), 1.6 (95% CI: 1.2-2.2, p = 0.003) and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.3-2.6, p = 0.001) times higher among women from urban areas than those from rural areas at the three time points, respectively. The odds ratio of antenatal care use among women with secondary or higher education compared with women of no education increased from 2.6 (95% CI: 2.0-3.4, p < 0.0001) in 2000 to 5.1 (95% CI: 2.8-9.4, p < 0.0001) in 2011. Moreover, the odds of use among women from the richest households at the three time points were 2.7 (95% CI: 2.1-3.6, p < 0.0001), 4.4 (95% CI: 3.3-6.0, p < 0.0001), and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.8-5.5, p < 0.0001) times higher compared with their counterparts from the poorest households. Furthermore, we have observed a wide regional variation in the use of ANC in Ethiopia. CONCLUSIONS: The wide inequities between urban and rural areas, across economic and educational strata in the use of antenatal care highlight the need to put more resources to poor households, rural areas, and disadvantage regions. We suggest further study to understand additional factors for the deep unmet need in rural areas and some regions of Ethiopia. BioMed Central 2013-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3689630/ /pubmed/23767975 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-131 Text en Copyright © 2013 Yesuf and Calderon-Margalit; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Yesuf, Elias Ali
Calderon-Margalit, Ronit
Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title_full Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title_fullStr Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title_full_unstemmed Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title_short Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
title_sort disparities in the use of antenatal care service in ethiopia over a period of fifteen years
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3689630/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23767975
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-131
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