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Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs
INTRODUCTION: A major determinant of the potential size of cell/scaffold constructs in tissue engineering is vascularization. The aims of this study were twofold: first to determine the in vitro angiogenic and osteogenic gene-expression profiles of endothelial cells (ECs) and mesenchymal stem cells...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3706836/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23683577 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/scrt202 |
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author | Pedersen, Torbjorn O Blois, Anna L Xing, Zhe Xue, Ying Sun, Yang Finne-Wistrand, Anna Akslen, Lars A Lorens, James B Leknes, Knut N Fristad, Inge Mustafa, Kamal |
author_facet | Pedersen, Torbjorn O Blois, Anna L Xing, Zhe Xue, Ying Sun, Yang Finne-Wistrand, Anna Akslen, Lars A Lorens, James B Leknes, Knut N Fristad, Inge Mustafa, Kamal |
author_sort | Pedersen, Torbjorn O |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: A major determinant of the potential size of cell/scaffold constructs in tissue engineering is vascularization. The aims of this study were twofold: first to determine the in vitro angiogenic and osteogenic gene-expression profiles of endothelial cells (ECs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cocultured in a dynamic 3D environment; and second, to assess differentiation and the potential for osteogenesis after in vivo implantation. METHODS: MSCs and ECs were grown in dynamic culture in poly(L-lactide-co-1,5-dioxepan-2-one) (poly(LLA-co-DXO)) copolymer scaffolds for 1 week, to generate three-dimensional endothelial microvascular networks. The constructs were then implanted in vivo, in a murine model for ectopic bone formation. Expression of selected genes for angiogenesis and osteogenesis was studied after a 1-week culture in vitro. Human cell proliferation was assessed as expression of ki67, whereas α-smooth muscle actin was used to determine the perivascular differentiation of MSCs. Osteogenesis was evaluated in vivo through detection of selected markers, by using real-time RT-PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Alizarin Red, hematoxylin/eosin (HE), and Masson trichrome staining. RESULTS: The results show that endothelial microvascular networks could be generated in a poly(LLA-co-DXO) scaffold in vitro and sustained after in vivo implantation. The addition of ECs to MSCs influenced both angiogenic and osteogenic gene-expression profiles. Furthermore, human ki67 was upregulated before and after implantation. MSCs could support functional blood vessels as perivascular cells independent of implanted ECs. In addition, the expression of ALP was upregulated in the presence of endothelial microvascular networks. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that copolymer poly(LLA-co-DXO) scaffolds can be prevascularized with ECs and MSCs. Although a local osteoinductive environment is required to achieve ectopic bone formation, seeding of MSCs with or without ECs increases the osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3706836 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37068362013-07-15 Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs Pedersen, Torbjorn O Blois, Anna L Xing, Zhe Xue, Ying Sun, Yang Finne-Wistrand, Anna Akslen, Lars A Lorens, James B Leknes, Knut N Fristad, Inge Mustafa, Kamal Stem Cell Res Ther Research INTRODUCTION: A major determinant of the potential size of cell/scaffold constructs in tissue engineering is vascularization. The aims of this study were twofold: first to determine the in vitro angiogenic and osteogenic gene-expression profiles of endothelial cells (ECs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cocultured in a dynamic 3D environment; and second, to assess differentiation and the potential for osteogenesis after in vivo implantation. METHODS: MSCs and ECs were grown in dynamic culture in poly(L-lactide-co-1,5-dioxepan-2-one) (poly(LLA-co-DXO)) copolymer scaffolds for 1 week, to generate three-dimensional endothelial microvascular networks. The constructs were then implanted in vivo, in a murine model for ectopic bone formation. Expression of selected genes for angiogenesis and osteogenesis was studied after a 1-week culture in vitro. Human cell proliferation was assessed as expression of ki67, whereas α-smooth muscle actin was used to determine the perivascular differentiation of MSCs. Osteogenesis was evaluated in vivo through detection of selected markers, by using real-time RT-PCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Alizarin Red, hematoxylin/eosin (HE), and Masson trichrome staining. RESULTS: The results show that endothelial microvascular networks could be generated in a poly(LLA-co-DXO) scaffold in vitro and sustained after in vivo implantation. The addition of ECs to MSCs influenced both angiogenic and osteogenic gene-expression profiles. Furthermore, human ki67 was upregulated before and after implantation. MSCs could support functional blood vessels as perivascular cells independent of implanted ECs. In addition, the expression of ALP was upregulated in the presence of endothelial microvascular networks. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that copolymer poly(LLA-co-DXO) scaffolds can be prevascularized with ECs and MSCs. Although a local osteoinductive environment is required to achieve ectopic bone formation, seeding of MSCs with or without ECs increases the osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs. BioMed Central 2013-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3706836/ /pubmed/23683577 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/scrt202 Text en Copyright © 2013 Pedersen et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Pedersen, Torbjorn O Blois, Anna L Xing, Zhe Xue, Ying Sun, Yang Finne-Wistrand, Anna Akslen, Lars A Lorens, James B Leknes, Knut N Fristad, Inge Mustafa, Kamal Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title | Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title_full | Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title_fullStr | Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title_full_unstemmed | Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title_short | Endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
title_sort | endothelial microvascular networks affect gene-expression profiles and osteogenic potential of tissue-engineered constructs |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3706836/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23683577 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/scrt202 |
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