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Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds
The swarm intelligence is becoming a hot topic. The flocking of birds is a natural phenomenon, which is formed and organized without central or external controls for some benefits (e.g., reduction of energy consummation). However, the flocking also has some negative effects on the human, as the infe...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3707233/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23864820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/196823 |
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author | Tang, Mingsheng Mao, Xinjun Guessoum, Zahia |
author_facet | Tang, Mingsheng Mao, Xinjun Guessoum, Zahia |
author_sort | Tang, Mingsheng |
collection | PubMed |
description | The swarm intelligence is becoming a hot topic. The flocking of birds is a natural phenomenon, which is formed and organized without central or external controls for some benefits (e.g., reduction of energy consummation). However, the flocking also has some negative effects on the human, as the infectious disease H7N9 will easily be transmited from the denser flocking birds to the human. Zombie-city model has been proposed to help analyzing and modeling the flocking birds and the artificial society. This paper focuses on the H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and from the flocking birds to the human. And some interesting results have been shown: (1) only some simple rules could result in an emergence such as the flocking; (2) the minimum distance between birds could affect H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and even affect the virus transmissions from the flocking birds to the human. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3707233 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37072332013-07-17 Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds Tang, Mingsheng Mao, Xinjun Guessoum, Zahia ScientificWorldJournal Research Article The swarm intelligence is becoming a hot topic. The flocking of birds is a natural phenomenon, which is formed and organized without central or external controls for some benefits (e.g., reduction of energy consummation). However, the flocking also has some negative effects on the human, as the infectious disease H7N9 will easily be transmited from the denser flocking birds to the human. Zombie-city model has been proposed to help analyzing and modeling the flocking birds and the artificial society. This paper focuses on the H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and from the flocking birds to the human. And some interesting results have been shown: (1) only some simple rules could result in an emergence such as the flocking; (2) the minimum distance between birds could affect H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and even affect the virus transmissions from the flocking birds to the human. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC3707233/ /pubmed/23864820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/196823 Text en Copyright © 2013 Mingsheng Tang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Tang, Mingsheng Mao, Xinjun Guessoum, Zahia Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title | Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title_full | Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title_fullStr | Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title_full_unstemmed | Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title_short | Research on an Infectious Disease Transmission by Flocking Birds |
title_sort | research on an infectious disease transmission by flocking birds |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3707233/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23864820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/196823 |
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