A History of Ashes: An 80 Year Comparative Portrait of Smoking Initiation in American Indians and Non-Hispanic Whites—the Strong Heart Study

The consequences of starting smoking by age 18 are significant. Early smoking initiation is associated with higher tobacco dependence, increased difficulty in smoking cessation and more negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine how closely smoking initiation in a well-defined...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Orr, Raymond, Calhoun, Darren, Noonan, Carolyn, Whitener, Ron, Henderson, Jeff, Goldberg, Jack, Henderson, Patrica Nez
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2013
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3709346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644825
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10051747

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