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Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old children. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using data from the SPEEDY (Sport, Physical activity and Eating behaviour: Environmental Determinants in Young People) study undertaken...

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Autores principales: Vissers, P.A.J., Jones, A.P., van Sluijs, E.M.F., Jennings, A., Welch, A., Cassidy, A., Griffin, S.J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23332733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.006
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author Vissers, P.A.J.
Jones, A.P.
van Sluijs, E.M.F.
Jennings, A.
Welch, A.
Cassidy, A.
Griffin, S.J.
author_facet Vissers, P.A.J.
Jones, A.P.
van Sluijs, E.M.F.
Jennings, A.
Welch, A.
Cassidy, A.
Griffin, S.J.
author_sort Vissers, P.A.J.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old children. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using data from the SPEEDY (Sport, Physical activity and Eating behaviour: Environmental Determinants in Young People) study undertaken in Norfolk, UK. METHODS: Data from 4-day food diaries and 7 days of accelerometery were matched on concurrent days. Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), time spent in sedentary behaviour and various measures of dietary intake were collected. Covariates included age, sex, weight status, family socio-economic status, and energy intake reporting quality. Multivariable regression models, adjusted for clustering of children by school and stratified by sex, were fitted to examine the associations between dietary measures and physical activity and sedentary outcomes. RESULTS: In total, 1317 children (584 boys and 733 girls) provided concurrent data. Boys in the highest quartile of energy percentage from protein spent approximately 6 min [95% confidence interval (CI) 0–12] less in MVPA compared with boys in the lowest quartile. Those in the highest quartiles of fruit and vegetable intake and fruit juice intake had respective average activity counts per minute that were 56 above (95% CI 8–105) and 48 below (95% CI 2–95) those in the lowest quartiles, whilst those in the highest quartile of fizzy drink consumption spent approximately 7 min (95% CI 2–13) more in MVPA and approximately 14 min (95% CI 5–24 min) less in sedentary behaviour. Boys in the highest quartile of savoury snack consumption spent approximately 8 min (95% CI 2–13 min) more in MVPA per day, and approximately 12 min (95% CI 2–23) less in sedentary behaviour. No significant associations were apparent among girls. CONCLUSIONS: Few associations were detected, and the directions of those that were apparent were mainly counterintuitive. The extent to which this reflects a true lack of association or is associated with the measurement methods used for diet and physical activity needs further investigation.
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spelling pubmed-37121842013-07-17 Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children Vissers, P.A.J. Jones, A.P. van Sluijs, E.M.F. Jennings, A. Welch, A. Cassidy, A. Griffin, S.J. Public Health Original Research OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old children. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using data from the SPEEDY (Sport, Physical activity and Eating behaviour: Environmental Determinants in Young People) study undertaken in Norfolk, UK. METHODS: Data from 4-day food diaries and 7 days of accelerometery were matched on concurrent days. Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), time spent in sedentary behaviour and various measures of dietary intake were collected. Covariates included age, sex, weight status, family socio-economic status, and energy intake reporting quality. Multivariable regression models, adjusted for clustering of children by school and stratified by sex, were fitted to examine the associations between dietary measures and physical activity and sedentary outcomes. RESULTS: In total, 1317 children (584 boys and 733 girls) provided concurrent data. Boys in the highest quartile of energy percentage from protein spent approximately 6 min [95% confidence interval (CI) 0–12] less in MVPA compared with boys in the lowest quartile. Those in the highest quartiles of fruit and vegetable intake and fruit juice intake had respective average activity counts per minute that were 56 above (95% CI 8–105) and 48 below (95% CI 2–95) those in the lowest quartiles, whilst those in the highest quartile of fizzy drink consumption spent approximately 7 min (95% CI 2–13) more in MVPA and approximately 14 min (95% CI 5–24 min) less in sedentary behaviour. Boys in the highest quartile of savoury snack consumption spent approximately 8 min (95% CI 2–13 min) more in MVPA per day, and approximately 12 min (95% CI 2–23) less in sedentary behaviour. No significant associations were apparent among girls. CONCLUSIONS: Few associations were detected, and the directions of those that were apparent were mainly counterintuitive. The extent to which this reflects a true lack of association or is associated with the measurement methods used for diet and physical activity needs further investigation. Elsevier 2013-03 /pmc/articles/PMC3712184/ /pubmed/23332733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.006 Text en © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Open Access under CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) license
spellingShingle Original Research
Vissers, P.A.J.
Jones, A.P.
van Sluijs, E.M.F.
Jennings, A.
Welch, A.
Cassidy, A.
Griffin, S.J.
Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title_full Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title_fullStr Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title_full_unstemmed Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title_short Association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old British White children
title_sort association between diet and physical activity and sedentary behaviours in 9–10-year-old british white children
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23332733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.006
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