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The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study
SUMMARY: We aimed to determine which surface anthropometric and metabolic syndrome (MS) markers could be associated with the development of microalbuminuria (MA), and assessed 200 urban Africans (25–60 years) stratified into low (≤ 0.90 and ≤ 0.85) and high (> 0.90 and > 0.85) waist-to-hip rat...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Clinics Cardive Publishing
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20532453 |
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author | Hoebel, S De Ridder, JH Malan, L |
author_facet | Hoebel, S De Ridder, JH Malan, L |
author_sort | Hoebel, S |
collection | PubMed |
description | SUMMARY: We aimed to determine which surface anthropometric and metabolic syndrome (MS) markers could be associated with the development of microalbuminuria (MA), and assessed 200 urban Africans (25–60 years) stratified into low (≤ 0.90 and ≤ 0.85) and high (> 0.90 and > 0.85) waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) groups from the North-West province. Anthropometric and fasting MS markers, such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), and glucose, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, as well as MA markers were measured. Males revealed higher lifestyle risk factors (body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, low physical activity), anthropometric and MS markers compared to the females. The same overall trend was seen for high-WHR males but not for high-WHR females compared to their low-WHR counterparts. Both high-WHR groups revealed increased glucose values (males, 6.34 mmol/l; females, 6.13 mmol/l). Multiple linear regression analysis, independent of confounders, showed positive associations between diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (high WHR and all males), TG, waist circumference (WC) and development of MA in all males. In high-WHR females, positive associations existed only between WC and the development of MA, while neck circumference (NC) was associated with MA development in all females. To conclude, vascular BP, TG and WC were associated with risk of renal impairment in males, while in females, NC and WC circumferences were associated with this risk. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3734740 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | Clinics Cardive Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37347402013-08-07 The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study Hoebel, S De Ridder, JH Malan, L Cardiovasc J Afr Cardiovascular Topics SUMMARY: We aimed to determine which surface anthropometric and metabolic syndrome (MS) markers could be associated with the development of microalbuminuria (MA), and assessed 200 urban Africans (25–60 years) stratified into low (≤ 0.90 and ≤ 0.85) and high (> 0.90 and > 0.85) waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) groups from the North-West province. Anthropometric and fasting MS markers, such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), and glucose, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, as well as MA markers were measured. Males revealed higher lifestyle risk factors (body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, low physical activity), anthropometric and MS markers compared to the females. The same overall trend was seen for high-WHR males but not for high-WHR females compared to their low-WHR counterparts. Both high-WHR groups revealed increased glucose values (males, 6.34 mmol/l; females, 6.13 mmol/l). Multiple linear regression analysis, independent of confounders, showed positive associations between diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (high WHR and all males), TG, waist circumference (WC) and development of MA in all males. In high-WHR females, positive associations existed only between WC and the development of MA, while neck circumference (NC) was associated with MA development in all females. To conclude, vascular BP, TG and WC were associated with risk of renal impairment in males, while in females, NC and WC circumferences were associated with this risk. Clinics Cardive Publishing 2010-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3734740/ /pubmed/20532453 Text en Copyright © 2010 Clinics Cardive Publishing http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Cardiovascular Topics Hoebel, S De Ridder, JH Malan, L The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title | The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title_full | The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title_fullStr | The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title_full_unstemmed | The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title_short | The association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black Africans: the SABPA study |
title_sort | association between anthropometric parameters, the metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria in black africans: the sabpa study |
topic | Cardiovascular Topics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20532453 |
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