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Tuning universality far from equilibrium
Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that unive...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23928853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394 |
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author | Karl, Markus Nowak, Boris Gasenzer, Thomas |
author_facet | Karl, Markus Nowak, Boris Gasenzer, Thomas |
author_sort | Karl, Markus |
collection | PubMed |
description | Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that universal dynamics far from equilibrium can be tuned to exhibit a dynamical transition where these critical properties change qualitatively. This is demonstrated for the case of a superfluid two-component Bose gas exhibiting different types of long-lived but non-thermal critical order. Scaling exponents controlled by the ratio of experimentally tuneable coupling parameters offer themselves as natural smoking guns. The results shed light on the wealth of universal phenomena expected to exist in the far-from-equilibrium realm. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3738971 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37389712013-08-09 Tuning universality far from equilibrium Karl, Markus Nowak, Boris Gasenzer, Thomas Sci Rep Article Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that universal dynamics far from equilibrium can be tuned to exhibit a dynamical transition where these critical properties change qualitatively. This is demonstrated for the case of a superfluid two-component Bose gas exhibiting different types of long-lived but non-thermal critical order. Scaling exponents controlled by the ratio of experimentally tuneable coupling parameters offer themselves as natural smoking guns. The results shed light on the wealth of universal phenomena expected to exist in the far-from-equilibrium realm. Nature Publishing Group 2013-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC3738971/ /pubmed/23928853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394 Text en Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Karl, Markus Nowak, Boris Gasenzer, Thomas Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title | Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title_full | Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title_fullStr | Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title_full_unstemmed | Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title_short | Tuning universality far from equilibrium |
title_sort | tuning universality far from equilibrium |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23928853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT karlmarkus tuninguniversalityfarfromequilibrium AT nowakboris tuninguniversalityfarfromequilibrium AT gasenzerthomas tuninguniversalityfarfromequilibrium |