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Tuning universality far from equilibrium

Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that unive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Karl, Markus, Nowak, Boris, Gasenzer, Thomas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23928853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394
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author Karl, Markus
Nowak, Boris
Gasenzer, Thomas
author_facet Karl, Markus
Nowak, Boris
Gasenzer, Thomas
author_sort Karl, Markus
collection PubMed
description Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that universal dynamics far from equilibrium can be tuned to exhibit a dynamical transition where these critical properties change qualitatively. This is demonstrated for the case of a superfluid two-component Bose gas exhibiting different types of long-lived but non-thermal critical order. Scaling exponents controlled by the ratio of experimentally tuneable coupling parameters offer themselves as natural smoking guns. The results shed light on the wealth of universal phenomena expected to exist in the far-from-equilibrium realm.
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spelling pubmed-37389712013-08-09 Tuning universality far from equilibrium Karl, Markus Nowak, Boris Gasenzer, Thomas Sci Rep Article Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that universal dynamics far from equilibrium can be tuned to exhibit a dynamical transition where these critical properties change qualitatively. This is demonstrated for the case of a superfluid two-component Bose gas exhibiting different types of long-lived but non-thermal critical order. Scaling exponents controlled by the ratio of experimentally tuneable coupling parameters offer themselves as natural smoking guns. The results shed light on the wealth of universal phenomena expected to exist in the far-from-equilibrium realm. Nature Publishing Group 2013-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC3738971/ /pubmed/23928853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394 Text en Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Karl, Markus
Nowak, Boris
Gasenzer, Thomas
Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title_full Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title_fullStr Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title_full_unstemmed Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title_short Tuning universality far from equilibrium
title_sort tuning universality far from equilibrium
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23928853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02394
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