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Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001

Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) distribution was thought to be limited to southern Africa until 2008 when we reported EEV in Israel. It was then assumed that the clinical presentation resembled the initial incursion in Israel. To investigate further we conducted a retrospective analysis of equine se...

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Autores principales: Wescott, David G., Mildenberg, Zvia, Bellaiche, Michel, McGowan, Sarah L., Grierson, Sylvia S., Choudhury, Bhudipa, Steinbach, Falko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741287/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23950952
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070532
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author Wescott, David G.
Mildenberg, Zvia
Bellaiche, Michel
McGowan, Sarah L.
Grierson, Sylvia S.
Choudhury, Bhudipa
Steinbach, Falko
author_facet Wescott, David G.
Mildenberg, Zvia
Bellaiche, Michel
McGowan, Sarah L.
Grierson, Sylvia S.
Choudhury, Bhudipa
Steinbach, Falko
author_sort Wescott, David G.
collection PubMed
description Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) distribution was thought to be limited to southern Africa until 2008 when we reported EEV in Israel. It was then assumed that the clinical presentation resembled the initial incursion in Israel. To investigate further we conducted a retrospective analysis of equine sera, which had been collected for diagnosis of other suspected diseases, via serum neutralisation test. The data demonstrated that EEV was circulating as early as 2001 with incidence ranging from 20–100% for time period 2001–2008. As the symptoms of EEV can be similar to other equine notifiable diseases this is a significant finding which highlights the need for vigilance and education to accurately diagnose new and emerging diseases.
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spelling pubmed-37412872013-08-15 Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001 Wescott, David G. Mildenberg, Zvia Bellaiche, Michel McGowan, Sarah L. Grierson, Sylvia S. Choudhury, Bhudipa Steinbach, Falko PLoS One Research Article Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) distribution was thought to be limited to southern Africa until 2008 when we reported EEV in Israel. It was then assumed that the clinical presentation resembled the initial incursion in Israel. To investigate further we conducted a retrospective analysis of equine sera, which had been collected for diagnosis of other suspected diseases, via serum neutralisation test. The data demonstrated that EEV was circulating as early as 2001 with incidence ranging from 20–100% for time period 2001–2008. As the symptoms of EEV can be similar to other equine notifiable diseases this is a significant finding which highlights the need for vigilance and education to accurately diagnose new and emerging diseases. Public Library of Science 2013-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3741287/ /pubmed/23950952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070532 Text en © 2013 Westcott et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Wescott, David G.
Mildenberg, Zvia
Bellaiche, Michel
McGowan, Sarah L.
Grierson, Sylvia S.
Choudhury, Bhudipa
Steinbach, Falko
Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title_full Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title_fullStr Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title_short Evidence for the Circulation of Equine Encephalosis Virus in Israel since 2001
title_sort evidence for the circulation of equine encephalosis virus in israel since 2001
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741287/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23950952
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070532
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