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Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents
BACKGROUND: Alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages. OBJECTIVE: For determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents. PATI...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745749/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23984000 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.4022 |
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author | Baheiraei, Azam Hamzehgardeshi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Nedjat, Saharnaz Mohammadi, Eesa |
author_facet | Baheiraei, Azam Hamzehgardeshi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Nedjat, Saharnaz Mohammadi, Eesa |
author_sort | Baheiraei, Azam |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages. OBJECTIVE: For determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a population-based and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in August 2010 on adolescents aged 15–18 years in Tehran. Data were collected by a Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in 1,201 adolescents. The multistage cluster sampling method was used. Questions belonging to the domain of alcohol and other substance use were analyzed. RESULTS: In general, 15.1% of adolescents had experienced alcohol, which is significantly higher in boys (21.9%) compared to girls (8.4%) (P = 0.000). 3.1% of adolescents had experience using opium and marijuana. 5.6% had used ecstasy. The results of multivariate logistic regression indicated that low parental control rather than medium control [AOR: 0.09], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 10.41], having a tobacco user friend [AOR: 4.36], and having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 5.84] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in female adolescents. In addition, studying in private schools rather than public schools [AOR: 3.46], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 3.41], lifetime water pipe use [AOR: 4.43], experience of sexual activity [AOR: 8.52], having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 12.60], and having a water pipe user in family [AOR: 2.98] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in male adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend interventional plans based gender aimed at improving adolescent health with regard substance abuse. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3745749 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Kowsar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37457492013-08-27 Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents Baheiraei, Azam Hamzehgardeshi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Nedjat, Saharnaz Mohammadi, Eesa Iran Red Crescent Med J Research Article BACKGROUND: Alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages. OBJECTIVE: For determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a population-based and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in August 2010 on adolescents aged 15–18 years in Tehran. Data were collected by a Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in 1,201 adolescents. The multistage cluster sampling method was used. Questions belonging to the domain of alcohol and other substance use were analyzed. RESULTS: In general, 15.1% of adolescents had experienced alcohol, which is significantly higher in boys (21.9%) compared to girls (8.4%) (P = 0.000). 3.1% of adolescents had experience using opium and marijuana. 5.6% had used ecstasy. The results of multivariate logistic regression indicated that low parental control rather than medium control [AOR: 0.09], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 10.41], having a tobacco user friend [AOR: 4.36], and having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 5.84] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in female adolescents. In addition, studying in private schools rather than public schools [AOR: 3.46], lifetime cigarette use [AOR: 3.41], lifetime water pipe use [AOR: 4.43], experience of sexual activity [AOR: 8.52], having an alcohol user friend [AOR: 12.60], and having a water pipe user in family [AOR: 2.98] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in male adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend interventional plans based gender aimed at improving adolescent health with regard substance abuse. Kowsar 2013-03-05 2013-03 /pmc/articles/PMC3745749/ /pubmed/23984000 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.4022 Text en Copyright © 2013, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Baheiraei, Azam Hamzehgardeshi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Nedjat, Saharnaz Mohammadi, Eesa Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title | Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title_full | Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title_fullStr | Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed | Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title_short | Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence and Factors Associated With the Experience of Alcohol Use in Iranian Adolescents |
title_sort | alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in iranian adolescents |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745749/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23984000 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.4022 |
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