Cargando…

Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?

There has been a dramatic enhancement of the reported incidence of autism in different parts of the world over the last 30 years. This can apparently not be explained only as a result of improved diagnosis and reporting, but may also reflect a real change. The causes of this change are unknown, but...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Christophersen, Olav Albert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Co-Action Publishing 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3747741/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990819
http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/mehd.v23i0.19008
_version_ 1782280979093651456
author Christophersen, Olav Albert
author_facet Christophersen, Olav Albert
author_sort Christophersen, Olav Albert
collection PubMed
description There has been a dramatic enhancement of the reported incidence of autism in different parts of the world over the last 30 years. This can apparently not be explained only as a result of improved diagnosis and reporting, but may also reflect a real change. The causes of this change are unknown, but if we shall follow T.C. Chamberlin's principle of multiple working hypotheses, we need to take into consideration the possibility that it partly may reflect an enhancement of the average frequency of responsible alleles in large populations. If this hypothesis is correct, it means that the average germline mutation rate must now be much higher in the populations concerned, compared with the natural mutation rate in hominid ancestors before the agricultural and industrial revolutions. This is compatible with the high prevalence of impaired human semen quality in several countries and also with what is known about high levels of total exposure to several different unnatural chemical mutagens, plus some natural ones at unnaturally high levels. Moreover, dietary deficiency conditions that may lead to enhancement of mutation rates are also very widespread, affecting billions of people. However, the natural mutation rate in hominids has been found to be so high that there is apparently no tolerance for further enhancement of the germline mutation rate before the Eigen error threshold will be exceeded and our species will go extinct because of mutational meltdown. This threat, if real, should be considered far more serious than any disease causing the death only of individual patients. It should therefore be considered the first and highest priority of the best biomedical scientists in the world, of research-funding agencies and of all medical doctors to try to stop the express train carrying all humankind as passengers on board before it arrives at the end station of our civilization.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3747741
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2012
publisher Co-Action Publishing
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-37477412013-08-29 Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction? Christophersen, Olav Albert Microb Ecol Health Dis Thematic Cluster: Focus on Autism Spectrum Disorders There has been a dramatic enhancement of the reported incidence of autism in different parts of the world over the last 30 years. This can apparently not be explained only as a result of improved diagnosis and reporting, but may also reflect a real change. The causes of this change are unknown, but if we shall follow T.C. Chamberlin's principle of multiple working hypotheses, we need to take into consideration the possibility that it partly may reflect an enhancement of the average frequency of responsible alleles in large populations. If this hypothesis is correct, it means that the average germline mutation rate must now be much higher in the populations concerned, compared with the natural mutation rate in hominid ancestors before the agricultural and industrial revolutions. This is compatible with the high prevalence of impaired human semen quality in several countries and also with what is known about high levels of total exposure to several different unnatural chemical mutagens, plus some natural ones at unnaturally high levels. Moreover, dietary deficiency conditions that may lead to enhancement of mutation rates are also very widespread, affecting billions of people. However, the natural mutation rate in hominids has been found to be so high that there is apparently no tolerance for further enhancement of the germline mutation rate before the Eigen error threshold will be exceeded and our species will go extinct because of mutational meltdown. This threat, if real, should be considered far more serious than any disease causing the death only of individual patients. It should therefore be considered the first and highest priority of the best biomedical scientists in the world, of research-funding agencies and of all medical doctors to try to stop the express train carrying all humankind as passengers on board before it arrives at the end station of our civilization. Co-Action Publishing 2012-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC3747741/ /pubmed/23990819 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/mehd.v23i0.19008 Text en © 2012 Olav Albert Christophersen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Thematic Cluster: Focus on Autism Spectrum Disorders
Christophersen, Olav Albert
Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title_full Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title_fullStr Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title_full_unstemmed Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title_short Should autism be considered a canary bird telling that Homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
title_sort should autism be considered a canary bird telling that homo sapiens may be on its way to extinction?
topic Thematic Cluster: Focus on Autism Spectrum Disorders
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3747741/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990819
http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/mehd.v23i0.19008
work_keys_str_mv AT christophersenolavalbert shouldautismbeconsideredacanarybirdtellingthathomosapiensmaybeonitswaytoextinction