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Resident viruses and their interactions with the immune system

The human body is colonized with a diverse resident microflora that includes viruses. Recent studies of metagenomes have begun to characterize the composition of the human 'virobiota' and its associated genes (the 'virome'), and have fostered the emerging field of host-virobiota...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Duerkop, Breck A, Hooper, Lora V
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group US 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760236/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23778792
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.2614
Descripción
Sumario:The human body is colonized with a diverse resident microflora that includes viruses. Recent studies of metagenomes have begun to characterize the composition of the human 'virobiota' and its associated genes (the 'virome'), and have fostered the emerging field of host-virobiota interactions. In this Perspective, we explore how resident viruses interact with the immune system. We review recent findings that highlight the role of the immune system in shaping the composition of the virobiota and consider how resident viruses may impact host immunity. Finally, we discuss the implications of virobiota–immune system interactions for human health.