Cargando…
Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain
BACKGROUND: There are no accurate data regarding the real prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Spain. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of C. trachomatis infections and the risk factors for acquiring them among 1,048 young (15–24 years old) inhabitants of Laviana. METHODS: The stud...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3765329/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23968487 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-388 |
_version_ | 1782283284397424640 |
---|---|
author | Fernández-Benítez, Carlos Mejuto-López, Patricia Otero-Guerra, Luis Margolles-Martins, Mario Juan Suárez-Leiva, Pilar Vazquez, Fernando |
author_facet | Fernández-Benítez, Carlos Mejuto-López, Patricia Otero-Guerra, Luis Margolles-Martins, Mario Juan Suárez-Leiva, Pilar Vazquez, Fernando |
author_sort | Fernández-Benítez, Carlos |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: There are no accurate data regarding the real prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Spain. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of C. trachomatis infections and the risk factors for acquiring them among 1,048 young (15–24 years old) inhabitants of Laviana. METHODS: The study was completed in the period between 1(st) November 2010 and 31(st) December 2011. We conducted a capture strategy in the whole population, instead of only in a sample group, with a capture conducted in schools, in the local health centre, by post and by phone as a last resort. The design was based on the model used by Shafer to increase screening rates. C. trachomatis was identified by RT-PCR in urine samples. RESULTS: A total of 487 sexually active people underwent the test, which implies a response rate of 59.8% of the sexually active people (target population). The prevalence was 4.1% (CI 95%: 3.1-5.8): women: 4% ( CI 95%; 2.8-6.4) and men: 4.3% (CI 95%: 2.9-7.2). The circulating genotype was the E genotype. There was an increase in the risk of C. trachomatis infection when barrier contraceptives were not routinely used OR: 4.76 (CI 95%:1.30-17.36) p<0.05. CONCLUSIONS: In our study the prevalence in women resembles those found in other countries in Europe and the prevalence in men is similar to that in women. Screening for C. trachomatis infection in women would be cost-effective in Spain given the prevalence of C. trachomatis measured by this study. The use of a condom is the best preventative measure for avoiding STIs in sexually active people. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3765329 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37653292013-09-07 Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain Fernández-Benítez, Carlos Mejuto-López, Patricia Otero-Guerra, Luis Margolles-Martins, Mario Juan Suárez-Leiva, Pilar Vazquez, Fernando BMC Infect Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: There are no accurate data regarding the real prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Spain. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of C. trachomatis infections and the risk factors for acquiring them among 1,048 young (15–24 years old) inhabitants of Laviana. METHODS: The study was completed in the period between 1(st) November 2010 and 31(st) December 2011. We conducted a capture strategy in the whole population, instead of only in a sample group, with a capture conducted in schools, in the local health centre, by post and by phone as a last resort. The design was based on the model used by Shafer to increase screening rates. C. trachomatis was identified by RT-PCR in urine samples. RESULTS: A total of 487 sexually active people underwent the test, which implies a response rate of 59.8% of the sexually active people (target population). The prevalence was 4.1% (CI 95%: 3.1-5.8): women: 4% ( CI 95%; 2.8-6.4) and men: 4.3% (CI 95%: 2.9-7.2). The circulating genotype was the E genotype. There was an increase in the risk of C. trachomatis infection when barrier contraceptives were not routinely used OR: 4.76 (CI 95%:1.30-17.36) p<0.05. CONCLUSIONS: In our study the prevalence in women resembles those found in other countries in Europe and the prevalence in men is similar to that in women. Screening for C. trachomatis infection in women would be cost-effective in Spain given the prevalence of C. trachomatis measured by this study. The use of a condom is the best preventative measure for avoiding STIs in sexually active people. BioMed Central 2013-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3765329/ /pubmed/23968487 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-388 Text en Copyright © 2013 Fernández-Benítez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Fernández-Benítez, Carlos Mejuto-López, Patricia Otero-Guerra, Luis Margolles-Martins, Mario Juan Suárez-Leiva, Pilar Vazquez, Fernando Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title | Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title_full | Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title_short | Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain |
title_sort | prevalence of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in spain |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3765329/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23968487 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-388 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fernandezbenitezcarlos prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain AT mejutolopezpatricia prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain AT oteroguerraluis prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain AT margollesmartinsmariojuan prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain AT suarezleivapilar prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain AT vazquezfernando prevalenceofgenitalchlamydiatrachomatisinfectionamongyoungmenandwomeninspain |