Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Uraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C(60), carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was differ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Popławska, Magdalena, Krawczyk, Hanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3775425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24078905
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512
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author Popławska, Magdalena
Krawczyk, Hanna
author_facet Popławska, Magdalena
Krawczyk, Hanna
author_sort Popławska, Magdalena
collection PubMed
description Uraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C(60), carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was different for fullerene C(60), CEMNPs, and MWCNTs and was 9% (3.6% creatol, 5.4% N-methylguanidine), 35% (12% creatol, 23% N-methylguanidine), and 75% (16% creatol, 59% N-methylguanidine), respectively.
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spelling pubmed-37754252013-09-29 Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Popławska, Magdalena Krawczyk, Hanna Biomed Res Int Research Article Uraemic toxins—creatol and N-methylguanidine—are generated in conversion of creatinine in water in the presence of various forms of carbon such as fullerene C(60), carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and oxygen. The conversion degree for creatinine was different for fullerene C(60), CEMNPs, and MWCNTs and was 9% (3.6% creatol, 5.4% N-methylguanidine), 35% (12% creatol, 23% N-methylguanidine), and 75% (16% creatol, 59% N-methylguanidine), respectively. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 2013-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC3775425/ /pubmed/24078905 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512 Text en Copyright © 2013 M. Popławska and H. Krawczyk. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Popławska, Magdalena
Krawczyk, Hanna
Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_short Uraemic Toxins Generated in the Presence of Fullerene C(60), Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort uraemic toxins generated in the presence of fullerene c(60), carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3775425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24078905
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168512
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