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Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Cor...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3776070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5 |
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author | Noyez, L. Biemans, I. Verkroost, M. van Swieten, H. |
author_facet | Noyez, L. Biemans, I. Verkroost, M. van Swieten, H. |
author_sort | Noyez, L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Corpus Christi Heart Project questionnaire concerning physical activity (PA). Based on this questionnaire, 1815 patients were classified as active and 1335 patients were classified as sedentary. The endpoints of the study were hospital mortality and early mortality. RESULTS: The study population had a mean age of 69.7 ± 10.1 (19–95) years and a mean logistic EuroSCORE risk of 5.1 ± 5.6 (0.88–73.8). Sedentary patients were significantly older (p = 0.001), obese (p = 0.001), had a higher EuroSCORE risk (p = 0.001), and a higher percentage of complications. Hospital mortality (1.1 % versus 0.4 % (p = 0.014)) and early mortality (1.5 % versus 0.6 % (p = 0.006)) were significantly higher in the sedentary group compared with the active group. However, a sedentary lifestyle was not identified as an independent predictor for hospital mortality (p = 0.61) or early mortality (p = 0.70). CONCLUSION: Sedentary patients were older, obese and had a higher EuroSCORE risk. They had significantly more postoperative complications, higher hospital mortality and early mortality. Despite these results, sedentary behaviour could not be identified as an independent predictor for hospital or early mortality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3776070 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Bohn Stafleu van Loghum |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37760702013-09-19 Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? Noyez, L. Biemans, I. Verkroost, M. van Swieten, H. Neth Heart J Original Article OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Corpus Christi Heart Project questionnaire concerning physical activity (PA). Based on this questionnaire, 1815 patients were classified as active and 1335 patients were classified as sedentary. The endpoints of the study were hospital mortality and early mortality. RESULTS: The study population had a mean age of 69.7 ± 10.1 (19–95) years and a mean logistic EuroSCORE risk of 5.1 ± 5.6 (0.88–73.8). Sedentary patients were significantly older (p = 0.001), obese (p = 0.001), had a higher EuroSCORE risk (p = 0.001), and a higher percentage of complications. Hospital mortality (1.1 % versus 0.4 % (p = 0.014)) and early mortality (1.5 % versus 0.6 % (p = 0.006)) were significantly higher in the sedentary group compared with the active group. However, a sedentary lifestyle was not identified as an independent predictor for hospital mortality (p = 0.61) or early mortality (p = 0.70). CONCLUSION: Sedentary patients were older, obese and had a higher EuroSCORE risk. They had significantly more postoperative complications, higher hospital mortality and early mortality. Despite these results, sedentary behaviour could not be identified as an independent predictor for hospital or early mortality. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2013-07-03 2013-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3776070/ /pubmed/23821496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Noyez, L. Biemans, I. Verkroost, M. van Swieten, H. Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title | Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title_full | Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title_fullStr | Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title_full_unstemmed | Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title_short | Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
title_sort | is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3776070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5 |
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