Cargando…

Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Cor...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Noyez, L., Biemans, I., Verkroost, M., van Swieten, H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3776070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821496
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5
_version_ 1782477431418912768
author Noyez, L.
Biemans, I.
Verkroost, M.
van Swieten, H.
author_facet Noyez, L.
Biemans, I.
Verkroost, M.
van Swieten, H.
author_sort Noyez, L.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Corpus Christi Heart Project questionnaire concerning physical activity (PA). Based on this questionnaire, 1815 patients were classified as active and 1335 patients were classified as sedentary. The endpoints of the study were hospital mortality and early mortality. RESULTS: The study population had a mean age of 69.7 ± 10.1 (19–95) years and a mean logistic EuroSCORE risk of 5.1 ± 5.6 (0.88–73.8). Sedentary patients were significantly older (p = 0.001), obese (p = 0.001), had a higher EuroSCORE risk (p = 0.001), and a higher percentage of complications. Hospital mortality (1.1 % versus 0.4 % (p = 0.014)) and early mortality (1.5 % versus 0.6 % (p = 0.006)) were significantly higher in the sedentary group compared with the active group. However, a sedentary lifestyle was not identified as an independent predictor for hospital mortality (p = 0.61) or early mortality (p = 0.70). CONCLUSION: Sedentary patients were older, obese and had a higher EuroSCORE risk. They had significantly more postoperative complications, higher hospital mortality and early mortality. Despite these results, sedentary behaviour could not be identified as an independent predictor for hospital or early mortality.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3776070
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-37760702013-09-19 Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery? Noyez, L. Biemans, I. Verkroost, M. van Swieten, H. Neth Heart J Original Article OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor for increased mortality after elective cardiac surgery. METHODS: Three thousand one hundred fifty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery between January 2007 and June 2012 completed preoperatively the Corpus Christi Heart Project questionnaire concerning physical activity (PA). Based on this questionnaire, 1815 patients were classified as active and 1335 patients were classified as sedentary. The endpoints of the study were hospital mortality and early mortality. RESULTS: The study population had a mean age of 69.7 ± 10.1 (19–95) years and a mean logistic EuroSCORE risk of 5.1 ± 5.6 (0.88–73.8). Sedentary patients were significantly older (p = 0.001), obese (p = 0.001), had a higher EuroSCORE risk (p = 0.001), and a higher percentage of complications. Hospital mortality (1.1 % versus 0.4 % (p = 0.014)) and early mortality (1.5 % versus 0.6 % (p = 0.006)) were significantly higher in the sedentary group compared with the active group. However, a sedentary lifestyle was not identified as an independent predictor for hospital mortality (p = 0.61) or early mortality (p = 0.70). CONCLUSION: Sedentary patients were older, obese and had a higher EuroSCORE risk. They had significantly more postoperative complications, higher hospital mortality and early mortality. Despite these results, sedentary behaviour could not be identified as an independent predictor for hospital or early mortality. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2013-07-03 2013-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3776070/ /pubmed/23821496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Noyez, L.
Biemans, I.
Verkroost, M.
van Swieten, H.
Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title_full Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title_fullStr Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title_full_unstemmed Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title_short Is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
title_sort is a sedentary lifestyle an independent predictor for hospital and early mortality after elective cardiac surgery?
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3776070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821496
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-013-0444-5
work_keys_str_mv AT noyezl isasedentarylifestyleanindependentpredictorforhospitalandearlymortalityafterelectivecardiacsurgery
AT biemansi isasedentarylifestyleanindependentpredictorforhospitalandearlymortalityafterelectivecardiacsurgery
AT verkroostm isasedentarylifestyleanindependentpredictorforhospitalandearlymortalityafterelectivecardiacsurgery
AT vanswietenh isasedentarylifestyleanindependentpredictorforhospitalandearlymortalityafterelectivecardiacsurgery