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Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke()
Extinction is diagnosed when patients respond to a single contralesional item but fail to detect this item when an ipsilesional item is present concurrently. Extinction has been studied mainly in the visual modality but it occurs also in other sensory modalities (touch, audition) and hence can be co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777674/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24179784 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2013.01.013 |
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author | Chechlacz, Magdalena Terry, Anna Demeyere, Nele Douis, Hassan Bickerton, Wai-Ling Rotshtein, Pia Humphreys, Glyn W. |
author_facet | Chechlacz, Magdalena Terry, Anna Demeyere, Nele Douis, Hassan Bickerton, Wai-Ling Rotshtein, Pia Humphreys, Glyn W. |
author_sort | Chechlacz, Magdalena |
collection | PubMed |
description | Extinction is diagnosed when patients respond to a single contralesional item but fail to detect this item when an ipsilesional item is present concurrently. Extinction has been studied mainly in the visual modality but it occurs also in other sensory modalities (touch, audition) and hence can be considered a multisensory phenomenon. The functional and neuroanatomical relations between extinction in different modalities are poorly understood. Here, we used voxel-based mophometry (VBM) to examine the neuronal substrates of visual versus tactile extinction in a large group of sub-acute patients (n = 454) with strokes affecting different vascular territories. We found that extinction deficits in tactile and visual modalities were significantly correlated (r = 0.341; p < 0.01). Several lesions within the right hemisphere were linked to extinction including the inferior parietal lobule, the superior parietal lobule, the middle frontal and occipital gyri, while lesions involving the superior temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus and putamen were associated with tactile extinction. Damage within the middle temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus was linked to both deficits. We conclude that extinction in different modalities emerges after damage to both common (supra-modal) and distinct (modality specific) brain regions, and that contrasting sites emerge after damage to different vascular territories. We discuss the implications for understanding extinction as a multisensory disorder. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3777674 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37776742013-10-31 Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() Chechlacz, Magdalena Terry, Anna Demeyere, Nele Douis, Hassan Bickerton, Wai-Ling Rotshtein, Pia Humphreys, Glyn W. Neuroimage Clin Article Extinction is diagnosed when patients respond to a single contralesional item but fail to detect this item when an ipsilesional item is present concurrently. Extinction has been studied mainly in the visual modality but it occurs also in other sensory modalities (touch, audition) and hence can be considered a multisensory phenomenon. The functional and neuroanatomical relations between extinction in different modalities are poorly understood. Here, we used voxel-based mophometry (VBM) to examine the neuronal substrates of visual versus tactile extinction in a large group of sub-acute patients (n = 454) with strokes affecting different vascular territories. We found that extinction deficits in tactile and visual modalities were significantly correlated (r = 0.341; p < 0.01). Several lesions within the right hemisphere were linked to extinction including the inferior parietal lobule, the superior parietal lobule, the middle frontal and occipital gyri, while lesions involving the superior temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus and putamen were associated with tactile extinction. Damage within the middle temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus was linked to both deficits. We conclude that extinction in different modalities emerges after damage to both common (supra-modal) and distinct (modality specific) brain regions, and that contrasting sites emerge after damage to different vascular territories. We discuss the implications for understanding extinction as a multisensory disorder. Elsevier 2013-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC3777674/ /pubmed/24179784 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2013.01.013 Text en © 2013 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Article Chechlacz, Magdalena Terry, Anna Demeyere, Nele Douis, Hassan Bickerton, Wai-Ling Rotshtein, Pia Humphreys, Glyn W. Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title | Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title_full | Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title_fullStr | Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title_full_unstemmed | Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title_short | Common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: A large scale VBM study in sub-acute stroke() |
title_sort | common and distinct neural mechanisms of visual and tactile extinction: a large scale vbm study in sub-acute stroke() |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777674/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24179784 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2013.01.013 |
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