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Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers
BACKGROUND: Modern life prompted man to increasingly generate, transmit and use electricity that leads to exposure to different levels of electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Substantial evidence indicates that exposure to common sources of EMF such as mobile phones, laptops or wireless internet-connected...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3778601/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24082653 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.117178 |
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author | Mortazavi, SMJ Parsanezhad, ME Kazempour, M Ghahramani, P Mortazavi, AR Davari, M |
author_facet | Mortazavi, SMJ Parsanezhad, ME Kazempour, M Ghahramani, P Mortazavi, AR Davari, M |
author_sort | Mortazavi, SMJ |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Modern life prompted man to increasingly generate, transmit and use electricity that leads to exposure to different levels of electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Substantial evidence indicates that exposure to common sources of EMF such as mobile phones, laptops or wireless internet-connected laptops decreases human semen quality. In some countries, mobile jammers are occasionally used in offices, shrines, conference rooms and cinemas to block the signal. AIMS: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the effect of short term exposure of human sperm samples to radiofrequency (RF) radiations emitted by common mobile jammers. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fresh semen samples were collected by masturbation from 30 healthy donors who had referred to Infertility Treatment Center at the Mother and Child Hospital with their wives. Female problem was diagnosed as the reason for infertility in these couples. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: T-test and analysis of variance were used to show statistical significance. RESULTS: The motility of sperm samples exposed to jammer RF radiation for 2 or 4 h were significantly lower than those of sham-exposed samples. These findings lead us to the conclusion that mobile jammers may significantly decrease sperm motility and the couples’ chances of conception. CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it can be suggested that in countries that have not banned mobile jammer use, legislations should be urgently passed to restrict the use of these signal blocking devices in public or private places. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3778601 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-37786012013-09-30 Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers Mortazavi, SMJ Parsanezhad, ME Kazempour, M Ghahramani, P Mortazavi, AR Davari, M J Hum Reprod Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Modern life prompted man to increasingly generate, transmit and use electricity that leads to exposure to different levels of electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Substantial evidence indicates that exposure to common sources of EMF such as mobile phones, laptops or wireless internet-connected laptops decreases human semen quality. In some countries, mobile jammers are occasionally used in offices, shrines, conference rooms and cinemas to block the signal. AIMS: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the effect of short term exposure of human sperm samples to radiofrequency (RF) radiations emitted by common mobile jammers. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fresh semen samples were collected by masturbation from 30 healthy donors who had referred to Infertility Treatment Center at the Mother and Child Hospital with their wives. Female problem was diagnosed as the reason for infertility in these couples. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: T-test and analysis of variance were used to show statistical significance. RESULTS: The motility of sperm samples exposed to jammer RF radiation for 2 or 4 h were significantly lower than those of sham-exposed samples. These findings lead us to the conclusion that mobile jammers may significantly decrease sperm motility and the couples’ chances of conception. CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it can be suggested that in countries that have not banned mobile jammer use, legislations should be urgently passed to restrict the use of these signal blocking devices in public or private places. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC3778601/ /pubmed/24082653 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.117178 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mortazavi, SMJ Parsanezhad, ME Kazempour, M Ghahramani, P Mortazavi, AR Davari, M Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title | Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title_full | Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title_fullStr | Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title_full_unstemmed | Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title_short | Male reproductive health under threat: Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
title_sort | male reproductive health under threat: short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3778601/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24082653 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.117178 |
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