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Anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activity of the peptide fraction isolated from the venom of the social wasp Polybia paulista

BACKGROUND: Arthropod venoms have attracted interest because they represent a source of neuroactive compounds that can be useful tools in neuroscience and pharmacological investigations. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and behavioral effects...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: do Couto, Lucianna Lopes, dos Anjos, Lilian Carneiro, Araujo, Maíra de Azevedo Feitosa, Mourão, Cecília Alves, Schwartz, Carlos Aberto, Ferreira, Luzitano Brandão, Mortari, Márcia Renata
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3785167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24082633
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.103657
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Arthropod venoms have attracted interest because they represent a source of neuroactive compounds that can be useful tools in neuroscience and pharmacological investigations. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and behavioral effects of the peptide fraction separated from venom of the social wasp. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The low- molecular-weight compounds of the venom were separated by ultrafiltration and the bioassays were performed to test anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects, as well as alterations in the spontaneous behavior of the animals. RESULTS: Intracerebroventricular injections of the compounds induced dose-dependent anticonvulsant effects and a potent anxiolytic activity. Regarding behavioral effects, no significant differences were observed in relation to the saline control group. CONCLUSION: The low-molecular-weight compounds of the venom of Polybia paulista include neuroactive peptides that can be used as pharmacological resources for anticonvulsant and anxiolytic drug research.