The Investigation of Tramadol Dependence with No History of Substance Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Spontaneously Reported Cases in Guangzhou City, China

The study was to survey and assess the drug dependence and abuse potential of tramadol with no history of substance abuse. Subjects of tramadol dependence with no prior history of substance abuse were surveyed by interview. Physical dependence of tramadol was assessed using 10 items opiate withdrawa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Haoran, Liu, Zhimin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3787562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24151592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/283425

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3787562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24151592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/283425

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