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Opioid Therapy Pharmacogenomics for Noncancer Pain: Efficacy, Adverse Events, and Costs
Chronic non-cancer pain is a debilitating condition associated with high individual and societal costs. While opioid treatment for pain has been available for centuries, it is associated with high variability in outcome, and a considerable proportion of patients is unable to attain relief from sympt...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791560/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24167729 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/943014 |