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Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap

INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ebrahimi, Ali, Nejadsarvari, Nasrin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3800290/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24163532
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415
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author Ebrahimi, Ali
Nejadsarvari, Nasrin
author_facet Ebrahimi, Ali
Nejadsarvari, Nasrin
author_sort Ebrahimi, Ali
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case series study that has done in Plastic surgery ward. Of the 10 patients, six were women and four were men, their median age was 61 years (range 50-79 years). Mean follow-up of patients were 15 months and there was no recurrence during this time. We reconstructed forehead after excision of tumours in the same operation. RESULTS: Aesthetic results of H-flap in all cases were great with patient satisfaction according to questionnaire sheets. CONCLUSION: This local flap is a reliable and safe way for upper forehead defects up to 6 cm lengths. Long-term follow up showed inconspicuous scars and good texture and colour match of the reconstructed forehead. We recommend this flap for upper forehead reconstruction in defects between 4 cm and 6 cm. Directions of incisions are parallel to resting skin tension line and length to width of flap considered 2:1 with excision of burrow triangle from both side. We used silicon sheet post operatively for 3 months for better aesthetic results.
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spelling pubmed-38002902013-10-25 Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap Ebrahimi, Ali Nejadsarvari, Nasrin J Cutan Aesthet Surg Original Article INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case series study that has done in Plastic surgery ward. Of the 10 patients, six were women and four were men, their median age was 61 years (range 50-79 years). Mean follow-up of patients were 15 months and there was no recurrence during this time. We reconstructed forehead after excision of tumours in the same operation. RESULTS: Aesthetic results of H-flap in all cases were great with patient satisfaction according to questionnaire sheets. CONCLUSION: This local flap is a reliable and safe way for upper forehead defects up to 6 cm lengths. Long-term follow up showed inconspicuous scars and good texture and colour match of the reconstructed forehead. We recommend this flap for upper forehead reconstruction in defects between 4 cm and 6 cm. Directions of incisions are parallel to resting skin tension line and length to width of flap considered 2:1 with excision of burrow triangle from both side. We used silicon sheet post operatively for 3 months for better aesthetic results. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC3800290/ /pubmed/24163532 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Ebrahimi, Ali
Nejadsarvari, Nasrin
Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title_full Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title_fullStr Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title_full_unstemmed Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title_short Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
title_sort upper forehead skin reconstruction with h-flap
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3800290/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24163532
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415
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