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Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap
INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3800290/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24163532 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415 |
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author | Ebrahimi, Ali Nejadsarvari, Nasrin |
author_facet | Ebrahimi, Ali Nejadsarvari, Nasrin |
author_sort | Ebrahimi, Ali |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case series study that has done in Plastic surgery ward. Of the 10 patients, six were women and four were men, their median age was 61 years (range 50-79 years). Mean follow-up of patients were 15 months and there was no recurrence during this time. We reconstructed forehead after excision of tumours in the same operation. RESULTS: Aesthetic results of H-flap in all cases were great with patient satisfaction according to questionnaire sheets. CONCLUSION: This local flap is a reliable and safe way for upper forehead defects up to 6 cm lengths. Long-term follow up showed inconspicuous scars and good texture and colour match of the reconstructed forehead. We recommend this flap for upper forehead reconstruction in defects between 4 cm and 6 cm. Directions of incisions are parallel to resting skin tension line and length to width of flap considered 2:1 with excision of burrow triangle from both side. We used silicon sheet post operatively for 3 months for better aesthetic results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3800290 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38002902013-10-25 Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap Ebrahimi, Ali Nejadsarvari, Nasrin J Cutan Aesthet Surg Original Article INTRODUCTION: There are several options for forehead defect's reconstructions, including different local flaps, regional flaps, free flaps and skin grafts. We used double opposing rectangular advancement flaps (H-flap) in the upper forehead defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case series study that has done in Plastic surgery ward. Of the 10 patients, six were women and four were men, their median age was 61 years (range 50-79 years). Mean follow-up of patients were 15 months and there was no recurrence during this time. We reconstructed forehead after excision of tumours in the same operation. RESULTS: Aesthetic results of H-flap in all cases were great with patient satisfaction according to questionnaire sheets. CONCLUSION: This local flap is a reliable and safe way for upper forehead defects up to 6 cm lengths. Long-term follow up showed inconspicuous scars and good texture and colour match of the reconstructed forehead. We recommend this flap for upper forehead reconstruction in defects between 4 cm and 6 cm. Directions of incisions are parallel to resting skin tension line and length to width of flap considered 2:1 with excision of burrow triangle from both side. We used silicon sheet post operatively for 3 months for better aesthetic results. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC3800290/ /pubmed/24163532 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Ebrahimi, Ali Nejadsarvari, Nasrin Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title | Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title_full | Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title_fullStr | Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title_full_unstemmed | Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title_short | Upper Forehead Skin Reconstruction with H-Flap |
title_sort | upper forehead skin reconstruction with h-flap |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3800290/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24163532 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.118415 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ebrahimiali upperforeheadskinreconstructionwithhflap AT nejadsarvarinasrin upperforeheadskinreconstructionwithhflap |