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Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation
Adverse early nutrition leads to metabolic aberrations in adulthood. Molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible are emerging; specific nutritional causes remain unclarified. We investigated gestational dietary intake and its influences on metabolism in offspring. Three groups of pregnant Sprague-...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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the Society for Free Radical Research Japan
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24249969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.13-48 |
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author | Wanjihia, Violet Wanjiku Ohminami, Hirokazu Taketani, Yutaka Amo, Kikuko Yamanaka-Okumura, Hisami Yamamoto, Hironori Takeda, Eiji |
author_facet | Wanjihia, Violet Wanjiku Ohminami, Hirokazu Taketani, Yutaka Amo, Kikuko Yamanaka-Okumura, Hisami Yamamoto, Hironori Takeda, Eiji |
author_sort | Wanjihia, Violet Wanjiku |
collection | PubMed |
description | Adverse early nutrition leads to metabolic aberrations in adulthood. Molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible are emerging; specific nutritional causes remain unclarified. We investigated gestational dietary intake and its influences on metabolism in offspring. Three groups of pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either AIN93G standard diet as control, isocaloric high fat sucrose diet or calorie restriction diet (50% of control) until delivery. All dams were fed control diet ad libitum during lactation. Offsprings’ metabolic parameters were assessed at three weeks. Visceral fat and plasma triglycerides of high fat sucrose diet offspring were significantly higher than those of control diet and calorie restriction diet offspring. Plasma leptin level was higher in high fat sucrose diet than control offspring. Conversely, plasma adiponectin was lower in high fat sucrose diet and calorie restriction diet offspring compared to controls. Significant inductions of hepatic mRNA expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 and Δ-5 desaturase genes, were observed in high fat sucrose diet and calorie restriction diet offspring. Gestational high sugar and fat intake even without over energy intake would be more detrimental to metabolisms of offspring compared to calorie restriction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3818269 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | the Society for Free Radical Research Japan |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38182692013-11-18 Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation Wanjihia, Violet Wanjiku Ohminami, Hirokazu Taketani, Yutaka Amo, Kikuko Yamanaka-Okumura, Hisami Yamamoto, Hironori Takeda, Eiji J Clin Biochem Nutr Original Article Adverse early nutrition leads to metabolic aberrations in adulthood. Molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible are emerging; specific nutritional causes remain unclarified. We investigated gestational dietary intake and its influences on metabolism in offspring. Three groups of pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either AIN93G standard diet as control, isocaloric high fat sucrose diet or calorie restriction diet (50% of control) until delivery. All dams were fed control diet ad libitum during lactation. Offsprings’ metabolic parameters were assessed at three weeks. Visceral fat and plasma triglycerides of high fat sucrose diet offspring were significantly higher than those of control diet and calorie restriction diet offspring. Plasma leptin level was higher in high fat sucrose diet than control offspring. Conversely, plasma adiponectin was lower in high fat sucrose diet and calorie restriction diet offspring compared to controls. Significant inductions of hepatic mRNA expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 and Δ-5 desaturase genes, were observed in high fat sucrose diet and calorie restriction diet offspring. Gestational high sugar and fat intake even without over energy intake would be more detrimental to metabolisms of offspring compared to calorie restriction. the Society for Free Radical Research Japan 2013-11 2013-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC3818269/ /pubmed/24249969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.13-48 Text en Copyright © 2013 JCBN This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Wanjihia, Violet Wanjiku Ohminami, Hirokazu Taketani, Yutaka Amo, Kikuko Yamanaka-Okumura, Hisami Yamamoto, Hironori Takeda, Eiji Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title | Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title_full | Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title_fullStr | Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title_full_unstemmed | Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title_short | Induction of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
title_sort | induction of the hepatic stearoyl-coa desaturase 1 gene in offspring after isocaloric administration of high fat sucrose diet during gestation |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24249969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.13-48 |
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