Cargando…

Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents

Phase segregation in aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of four hydrophilic ionic liquids (ILs): 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate (C(n)C(1)im C(1)SO(4), n = 2 and 4), tributylmethyl phosphonium methylsulfate (P(4441) C(1)SO(4)) and methylpy...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Moscoso, Fátima, Deive, Francisco J., Esperança, José M. S. S., Rodríguez, Ana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821652/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24145747
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms141020954
_version_ 1782290336763084800
author Moscoso, Fátima
Deive, Francisco J.
Esperança, José M. S. S.
Rodríguez, Ana
author_facet Moscoso, Fátima
Deive, Francisco J.
Esperança, José M. S. S.
Rodríguez, Ana
author_sort Moscoso, Fátima
collection PubMed
description Phase segregation in aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of four hydrophilic ionic liquids (ILs): 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate (C(n)C(1)im C(1)SO(4), n = 2 and 4), tributylmethyl phosphonium methylsulfate (P(4441) C(1)SO(4)) and methylpyridinium methylsulfate (C(1)Py C(1)SO(4)) and two high charge density potassium inorganic salts (K(2)CO(3) and K(2)HPO(4)) were determined by the cloud point method at 298.15 K. The influence of the addition of the selected inorganic salts to aqueous mixtures of ILs was discussed in the light of the Hofmeister series and in terms of molar Gibbs free energy of hydration. The effect of the alkyl chain length of the cation on the methylsulfate-based ILs has been investigated. All the solubility data were satisfactorily correlated to several empirical equations. A pesticide (pentachlorophenol, PCP) extraction process based on the inorganic salt providing a greater salting out effect was tackled. The viability of the proposed process was analyzed in terms of partition coefficients and extraction efficiencies.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3821652
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-38216522013-11-11 Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents Moscoso, Fátima Deive, Francisco J. Esperança, José M. S. S. Rodríguez, Ana Int J Mol Sci Article Phase segregation in aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of four hydrophilic ionic liquids (ILs): 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate (C(n)C(1)im C(1)SO(4), n = 2 and 4), tributylmethyl phosphonium methylsulfate (P(4441) C(1)SO(4)) and methylpyridinium methylsulfate (C(1)Py C(1)SO(4)) and two high charge density potassium inorganic salts (K(2)CO(3) and K(2)HPO(4)) were determined by the cloud point method at 298.15 K. The influence of the addition of the selected inorganic salts to aqueous mixtures of ILs was discussed in the light of the Hofmeister series and in terms of molar Gibbs free energy of hydration. The effect of the alkyl chain length of the cation on the methylsulfate-based ILs has been investigated. All the solubility data were satisfactorily correlated to several empirical equations. A pesticide (pentachlorophenol, PCP) extraction process based on the inorganic salt providing a greater salting out effect was tackled. The viability of the proposed process was analyzed in terms of partition coefficients and extraction efficiencies. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2013-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC3821652/ /pubmed/24145747 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms141020954 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Moscoso, Fátima
Deive, Francisco J.
Esperança, José M. S. S.
Rodríguez, Ana
Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title_full Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title_fullStr Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title_full_unstemmed Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title_short Pesticide Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adding Salting Out Agents
title_sort pesticide removal from aqueous solutions by adding salting out agents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821652/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24145747
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms141020954
work_keys_str_mv AT moscosofatima pesticideremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyaddingsaltingoutagents
AT deivefranciscoj pesticideremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyaddingsaltingoutagents
AT esperancajosemss pesticideremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyaddingsaltingoutagents
AT rodriguezana pesticideremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyaddingsaltingoutagents