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Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone
Thermal formation of free radicals in flumetasone sterilized according to the pharmaceutical norms at 160, 170 and 180 °C was examined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The microbiological analysis was done. Similar free radical concentrations were measured for flumetasone steri...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Vienna
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835947/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24273387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-013-0490-6 |
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author | Kościelniak-Ziemniak, Magdalena Pilawa, Barbara |
author_facet | Kościelniak-Ziemniak, Magdalena Pilawa, Barbara |
author_sort | Kościelniak-Ziemniak, Magdalena |
collection | PubMed |
description | Thermal formation of free radicals in flumetasone sterilized according to the pharmaceutical norms at 160, 170 and 180 °C was examined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The microbiological analysis was done. Similar free radical concentrations were measured for flumetasone sterilized at 160 and 170 °C. The concentration was considerably higher than that for flumetasone sterilized at 180 °C. Fast spin–lattice relaxation processes, homogeneously broadened EPR lines, and complex free radicals system characterize the heated flumetasone. Free radicals were not observed 30 days after thermal sterilization. Optimal temperatures of sterilization of flumetasone are 160 and 170 °C. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3835947 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Springer Vienna |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38359472013-11-22 Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone Kościelniak-Ziemniak, Magdalena Pilawa, Barbara Appl Magn Reson Article Thermal formation of free radicals in flumetasone sterilized according to the pharmaceutical norms at 160, 170 and 180 °C was examined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The microbiological analysis was done. Similar free radical concentrations were measured for flumetasone sterilized at 160 and 170 °C. The concentration was considerably higher than that for flumetasone sterilized at 180 °C. Fast spin–lattice relaxation processes, homogeneously broadened EPR lines, and complex free radicals system characterize the heated flumetasone. Free radicals were not observed 30 days after thermal sterilization. Optimal temperatures of sterilization of flumetasone are 160 and 170 °C. Springer Vienna 2013-10-29 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC3835947/ /pubmed/24273387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-013-0490-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Article Kościelniak-Ziemniak, Magdalena Pilawa, Barbara Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title | Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title_full | Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title_fullStr | Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title_short | Application of EPR Spectroscopy to Examination of Free Radical Formation in Thermally Sterilized Flumetasone |
title_sort | application of epr spectroscopy to examination of free radical formation in thermally sterilized flumetasone |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835947/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24273387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-013-0490-6 |
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